Study

Child & Adolescent Development

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  • TRUE/FALSE: Adolescents are more likely to engage in risky behavior when they are alone
    False
  • What part of the brain resembles the brakes of a car?
    Prefrontal cortex
  • TRUE or FALSE: Early adulthood is the time of establishing personal and economic independence
    True
  • TRUE or FALSE: Depth perception increases if one gets diagnosed with Glaucoma
    False: Depth perception DECLINES if one gets diagnosed with Glaucoma
  • TRUE/FALSE: Exposure to parents smoking and peer smoking increases the chances that an adolescent will take up the habit.
    True
  • TRUE or FALSE: Cataracts are a thickening of the lens of the eye that causes vision to become cloudy, opaque, and distorted
    True
  • Erikson's term for the fifth stage of development, in which the person tries to figure out "Who am I?" but is confused as to which of many possible roles to adopt
    Identity v. Role Confusion
  • What are some physical changes in later adulthood in the HEART?
    The arteries harden and the blood vessels shrink
  • The CEO is known as which part of the brain.
    Frontal Lobe
  • TRUE or FALSE: The Evolutionary Theory is linked with reproduction?
    True
  • TRUE or FALSE: Glaucoma is damage to the optic nerve because of the pressure created by a buildup of fluid in the eye
    True
  • What is the Mitochondrial Theory?
    Aging is due to the decay of the mitochondria
  • What is one reason why puberty may start earlier today?
    chemicals, plastics, nutrition
  • TRUE or FALSE: Changes in cognitive activity patterns can result in disuse and lead to atrophy of skills
    True
  • Growth that proceeds from the extremities to the torso.
    Distal Proximal
  • TRUE or FALSE: an inflammation of the joints accompanied by pain, stiffness, and movement problems is called Arthritis
    True
  • Symptoms of Arthritis can be reduced by...
    Use of drugs like aspirin, range of motion exercise, and weight reduction
  • TRUE/FALSE: In general, the most influential group on adolescents is family
    False - Peers
  • The "use it or lose it" process is also known as ...
    Pruning
  • How many hours later than adults does melatonin get released in the teenage brain?
    2
  • TRUE?FALSE: Adolescents respond well to negative feedback.
    False
  • What age is arthritis most common in?
    Older Adults
  • Speed of processing information _____ in late adulthood
    Declines
  • What is the most common STI?
    Chlamydia
  • The time of empty nest occurs when?
    Middle Adulthood
  • TRUE or FALSE: A damaged mitochondria can lead to cellular death?
    True
  • TRUE or FALSE: Are the defects in the mitochondria linked with diseases such as Dementia and Parkinson's disease
    True
  • A 75-year-old man heart pumps less than ____ of blood it pumped in early adulthood
    Three-Quarters
  • True or False: The Free Radical Theory is when cells metabolize energy, the by-products include unstable oxygen molecules (known as free radicals) which lead to aging.
    True
  • TRUE/FALSE: Early sexuality is not linked to excessive drinking and drug use.
    False
  • Binge drinking is defined as...
    5+ drinks for males and 4+ drinks for females.
  • What is the age range of emerging adulthood?
    18-25
  • What is Selective Attention?
    Reduce performance in areas in which they are not competent
  • TRUE or FALSE: The brain’s communication processes become slower in the Adult Brain?
    True
  • TRUE or FALSE: Adolescents who engage in sex before 16 are the least effective users of contraception.
    TRUE
  • Regarding the Cellular Clock Theory, studies show cells divide approx. ____ times before they stop.
    40-60 Times
  • TRUE or FALSE: Natural secretion HAS eliminated many harmful conditions (Alzheimer Disease)
    False - Natural secretion has NOT eliminated many harmful conditions (Alzheimer Disease)
  • What can the damage of free radical DNA cells cause lead to?
    Diseases like cancer and arthritis
  • What is early onset of puberty called?
    Precocious Puberty
  • TRUE or FALSE: The Hormonal Stress Theory is aging in the body's hormonal system can increase resistance to stress and increase the likelihood of disease
    False: aging in the body's hormonal system can LOWER resistance to stress and increase the likelihood of disease
  • TRUE/FALSE: Vaping is a healthier alternative to smoking.
    False
  • TRUE or FALSE: An Adult is derived from the latin word Adultus meaning grown to full size and length or matured
    True
  • TRUE or FALSE: Middle adulthood has an age range of 25-55?
    FALSE - Middle 30's to Middle 60's
  • TRUE or FALSE: Empty Nest Syndrome is when a decline in marital satisfaction after the children leave the home
    True