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Non-defining relative clauses

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  • London, ___ is the capital of England, has a population of about 9,500,000.
    which
  • The new youth club is running an animation course. (My brother works there)
    The new youth club, where my brother works, is running an animation course.
  • New York is an enormous city. It's where I was born.
    New York, WHERE I was born, is an enormous city.
  • Jessica, ___ I don't actually like very much, is a great teacher.
    who
  • This smartphone, _______ I bought last week, takes amazing photos.
    which
  • City Park, __________ we used to go, has been closed down.
    City Park, where we used to go, has been closed down.
  • My neighbour, ___ works in el Corte Inglés, has a pretty bad temper.
    who
  • City Park, ________we used to go to, has been closed down.
    City Park, which we used to go to, has been closed down.
  • Centre Park, ________ we love, is always really busy on Saturdays.
    Centre Park, which we love, is always really busy on Saturdays.
  • Every year more than 350,000 tourists visit the Serengeti National Park, _______ they can see zebras, crocodiles and other wild animals.
    where
  • Jason is in room 84. It is on the second floor.
    Jason is in room 84, WHICH is on the second floor.
  • He has never spoken to me about it, _______I think is really strange.
    He has never spoken to me about it, which I think is really strange.
  • My grandfather was an airline pilot. He is 80 years old now.
    My grandfather, WHO is 80 years old now, was an airline pilot. / My grandfather, WHO was an airline pilot, is 80 years old now.
  • The secondary school, ___ was built in 2001, has about 2000 students now.
    which
  • The street market, ___ is held every Tuesday, is very popular with the locals.
    which
  • Desigual, ____ sells bright, colourful clothes, is more expensive than Primark.
    which
  • Valencia, ____ is on the east coast of Spain, is a popular tourist destination.
    which
  • The company, _______ logo is an elephant, has offered £10,000 to protect this species.
    whose
  • My brother, _______ you met last year, has just got married.
    My brother, who / whom you met last year, has just got married.
  • The Arena shopping centre, ___ you can find all the high street shops, opened in 2010.
    where
  • Anna Hrachovec created one of the most popular GIFs of 2017. (She is an American artist)
    Anna Hrachovec, who is an American artist, created one of the most popular GIFs of 2017.
  • My grandparents' house,_______ is small but comfortable, is near a beautiful lake.
    which
  • The team, ________manager left in January, have not been playing well.
    The team, whose manager left in January, have not been playing well.
  • Last year I didn’t use to share any memes. ( I first joined Twitter then)
    Last year, when I first joined Twitter, I didn’t use to share any memes.
  • My cousin, _______ has moved to Australia recently, loves the climate there.
    who
  • Yesterday was a holiday. We visited my relatives in Nashville.
    Yesterday, which was a holiday, we visited my relatives in Nashville.
  • I need to complete the challenge by the end of the month. (It involves running a half marathon)
    I need to complete the challenge, which involves running a half marathon, by the end of the month.
  • We are all going to San Sebastián for the wedding, ___ will be fantastic!
    which
  • Almeria, ____ beaches are amazing, is a very dry place.
    whose
  • Josh, ___ got divorced last year, is now living in Thailand.
    who
  • The Patacona beach, ___ I often go swimming, is usually quite clean.
    where
  • Our neighbours have never invited us to dinner. Their house is directly opposite to ours.
    Our neighbours, WHOSE house is directly opposite to ours, have never invited us to dinner.
  • Carrie, ____ mother is the headmistress of my school, is handing out the prizes.
    whose
  • The video has been watched by thousands of people (it was posted last week)
    The video, which was posted last week, has been watched by thousands of people.
  • Mr Fields, ___ was in power for many years, is now facing charges of corruption.
    who
  • The accident, ___ happened at 18.00 yesterday afternoon, could have been a lot worse.
    which
  • My friend Jake wants to take part in a flash mob.(His mother is a dancer)
    My friend Jake, whose mother is a dancer, wants to take part in a flash mob.
  • The city center hospital, _______my mum worked, is closing at the end of the year.
    The city center hospital, where my mum worked, is closing at the end of the year.
  • We want to see the new Tom Carter film, __________was released on Friday.
    We want to see the new Tom Carter film, which was released on Friday.
  • Someone stole the light off her bike, ___ she wasn't very happy about.
    which