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P4A - Midterm Review - Vocabulary

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  • How do we call one of many large rocks that circle the sun?
    Asteroid
  • What geological features on celestial bodies, such as the Moon or Mars, are formed by the impact of meteorites or asteroids striking their surfaces?
    Craters
  • What term describes a celestial object consisting of a nucleus of ice and dust and, when near the sun, a “tail” of gas and dust particles pointing away from the sun?
    Comet
  • What type of unmanned spacecraft is designed to explore outer space, gather data about distant celestial bodies, and transmit findings back to Earth?
    Space probe
  • What term describes someone who studies fossils as a way of getting information about the history of life on Earth?
    Palaeontologist
  • What do we measure when we want to know how far apart two objects or locations are from each other?
    Distance
  • How do you call the thick, heavy soil that is soft when wet, and hard when dry or baked, used for making bricks and containers?
  • What term refers to in or coming from a place outside the planet Earth?
    Extraterrestrial
  • What's the type of reptile that became extinct about 65,000,000 years ago?
    Dinosaur
  • What's the name of the collection of eight planets and their moons in orbit around the sun, together with smaller bodies in the form of asteroids, meteoroids, and comets?
    Solar System
  • What's the name of a green precious stone from which jewelry and small decorative items are made?
    Jade
  • What term describes a particular set of clothes that has to be worn by the members of the same organization or group of people?
    Uniform
  • How do you call a particular country's fighting force?
    Army
  • What term describes any of the hard parts inside a human or animal that make up its frame?
    Bone
  • How do you call a person whose job is treating people's teeth?
    Dentist
  • How do you call a building from which scientists can watch the planets, the stars, the weather, etc.?
    Observatory
  • What's the the natural satellite of the earth?
    Moon
  • What term describes the outermost layer or boundary of an object, such as the Earth's crust or the exterior of a planet or moon?
    Surface