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THE PLANT KINGDOM 1ºESO
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What is the function of leaves in flowering plants?
To capture sunlight for photosynthesis
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What is the female reproductive organ?
The pistil.
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What two organ systems do plants have?
They have reproductive organs and organs for nutrition.
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Which of the following is NOT a part of the anatomy of a flowering plant? Stems,cones,roots,leaves
Cones.
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What is a corolla and what is its function?
It is made up of coloured petals and it attracts pollinating insects.
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What are the characteristics of flowering plants?
They have flowers and reproduce from seeds.
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What's the difference between hermaphroditic flowers and unisexual flowers?
Unisexual: the male and female organs are found on different flowers. Hermaphroditic flowers have both male and female reproductive organs.
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What are the holes called in leaves that exchange gases?
Stomata.
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What do stamens consist of?
A filament and an anther.
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What is the main reproductive structure of a flowering plant?
A flower.
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What are the vegetative organs in flowering plants?
The leaves, the stem and the roots.
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What do ovules do?
They produce the female sex cells.
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What are the male reproductive organs called?
The stamens.
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What is the process called when water vapour is released in the leaves?
Transpiration.
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Name two characteristics of angiosperms:
seeds, evergreen, deciduous, flowers, hermaphroditic, ovules/ovary, seeds, fruit...
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What attaches the leaf blade to the stem?
The petiole.
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What do sepals form and what is its function?
They form the calyx and this protects the reproductive organs as they develop.
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What is the name of the organ that fixed the plant to the ground?
The root.
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What does an anther do?
It produces male sex cells called pollen grains.
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Explain the process of reproduction in gymnosperms:
ANSWER IN CLASS:
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Which 2 tissue substances does the stem contain?
Xylem and phloem.
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What are gymnosperms?
Their seeds do not grow inside fruit. They are flowering trees and bushes that exist in all climates, especially cold ones.
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Name two characteristics of gymnosperms:
seeds, leaves, evergreen, deciduous, flowers, unisexual, cones...(EXPAND in class)
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What are angiosperms?
They are the most common plant on Earth, their seeds grow inside a fruit.
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What does the ovary contain?
The ovules.
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