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Space Test Review

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  • Describe gravity and its role in the solar system.
    Gravity is the force of attraction between two objects that have mass. It governs the movement of our solar system and keeps objects in orbit
  • Define comets.
    Solar system objects made of ice and **** which follow a long narrow orbit around the Sun
  • In what year did the Space Shuttle Program launch?
    1981
  • When did the International Space Station launch?
    1998
  • What is the mnemonic to remember the order of the planets?
    My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nachos
  • What are asteroids?
    Objects of rock, metal, and ice that are smaller planets and revolve around the Sun.
  • What year did the uncrewed Curiosity Rover land on Mars?
    2011
  • What is revolution in the context of the solar system?
    Revolution is the movement of one object in space around another. Example planets around the Sun, moons around a planet
  • what is rotation?
    Rotation is the spinning of an object on its imaginary axis. Example: Earth spins in its axis
  • Which type of planets have rings circling them?
    Outer planets have rings circling them
  • Explain the difference between crewed and uncrewed missions.
    Crewed missions have astronauts onboard spacecraft while uncrewed missions do not
  • Describe comets' composition and orbits.
    Comets are made of chunks of ice and dust and have long elliptical orbits around the Sun
  • In which year did SpaceX launch its first astronauts since 2011?
    2020
  • How many moons do inner planets typically have?
    Inner planets have zero to two moons
  • Who was the first man in space and in which year did this event occur?
    Yuri Gagarin in 1961
  • When was Sputnik the first satellite to orbit Earth?
    1958
  • When was the James Webb Space Telescope launched?
    2021
  • Name two inner planets and two outer planets.
    Inner planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, or Mars Outer Planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
  • What year was the telescope first used to view stars?
    1609
  • Where is the Asteroid Belt located?
    Between Mars and Jupiter's orbits separating the inner planets from the outer planets
  • In which year did Robert Goddard launch the first rocket?
    1926
  • Neil Armstrong became the first person on the Moon in which year?
    1969
  • Match the space exploration event with its corresponding year.
    Provide a list of events and corresponding years
  • What event occurred in 2022 related to space exploration?
    Artemis I was launched and orbited the Moon
  • What are meteors and meteorites?
    Meteoroids are small rocky bodies traveling through space. Meteors are bright streaks of light when meteoroids burn up in Earth's atmosphere. Meteorites are met
  • What distinguishes outer planets from inner planets?
    Outer planets are larger, less dense, made of gas, and known as gas giants
  • When did John Glenn become the first person to orbit Earth?
    1962
  • Which year marked Alan Shepard as the first American in space?
    1961
  • What is a meteoroid?
    A small rocky body that travels through space
  • What are the characteristics of inner planets?
    Inner planets are smaller and denser, made of rock, and known as terrestrial planets
  • What is a meteor?
    A piece of rock from space that enters Earth's atmosphere aA piece of rock from space that enters Earth's atmosphere and burns creating a bright streak