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Mitosis and Meiosis

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  • What letters represent a male?
    XY
  • It is the control center of the cell.
    Nucleus
  • How many cells are produced at the end of meiosis?
    4
  • How many pairs of autosomes or autosomal chromosomes are there?
    22 pairs
  • What letters represent a female?
    XX
  • Term for the process that happens when homologous chromosomes exchange genetic information
    Crossing over
  • Which stage of mitosis is represented in the image?
    Telophase
  • Somatic cells have two sets of chromosomes so they are _____
    Diploid
  • How many daughter cell are produced after the process of Mitosis?
    2
  • How many divisions make-up meiosis?
    2
  • How many PAIRS of chromosomes are there in human cell?
    23
  • Give the correct sequence of Mitosis
    Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
  • What do we call the structure represented in the image?
    A chromosome
  • What are the two types of cell division?
    Mitosis and Meiosis
  • Humans have ____ total chromosomes
    46
  • A threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
    Chromosome
  • How many pair/pairs of sex chromosomes?
    1 pair
  • It is a one strand or unduplicated chromosome.
    Chromatid
  • Which chromosome pair is used to determine gender?
    23rd pair
  • Chromosomes are made up of condensed ______ and proteins.
    DNA
  • Also known as deoxyribonucleic acid.
    DNA
  • What do you call to a cell division happens in body cell?
    Mitosis
  • True or False: Two pairs of sister chromatids make-up homologous chromosomes.
    True
  • What stage of mitosis is represented in the image?
    Metaphase
  • It is a two strand or duplicated chromosome.
    Sister Chromatids
  • Sperm and egg cells can be referred to as_______________?
    Gametes