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Grammar Module 5

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  • The car manufacturer has announced that they will lay off fifty workers due to low demand. REDUNDANT Fifty workers ____________ due to low demand.
    will be made redundant
  • USE THE CAUSATIVE: Someone was breakng into their car while they were waiting at the bank. They _______________ while they were waiting at the bank.
    were having their car broken into
  • Are they going to put up pipelines to avoid oil spills in the future? INSTALLED Are they ______________ to avoid oil spills in the future?
    going to have pipelines installed
  • The government asked the police to drive off the demonstrators. DISPERSED The government _______________ by the police.
    had the demonstrators dispersed
  • CORRECT THE MISTAKE: She said she'd write to the newspaper editor to complain about the libel article but she hadn't.
    but she didn't
  • If more people used recycled paper, trees __________ (save).
    would be saved
  • A large protest against the death penalty __________ (hold) last week.
    was held
  • USE THE CAUSATIVE: Human rights groups would like the government to abolish the death penalty. Human rights _____________ the death penalty.
    would like to have the government abolish
  • Schoolboys trespassed on the old man's property. HAD The old man ____________ by schoolboys.
    has his property trespassed
  • Nowadays more and more toxic waste ___________ (dump) into lakes and rivers by factories.
    is being dumped
  • They thought that the principal took action against vandalism in the school premises. The principal __________________ action against vandalism in the school premises.
    was thought to have taken
  • CORRECT THE MISTAKE: My sister doesn't think we can help save our planet, but I do so.
    but I do
  • The population of rhinos ________ (reduce) owing to extensive poaching lately.
    has been reduced
  • USE THE CAUSATIVE: In their search for evidence investigators asked the police to cross examine all the witnesses. In their search for evidence investigators ___________ all the witnesses.
    had the police cross examine
  • CORRECT THE MISTAKE: Do you think our house will be flooded after the heavy rainfall? I hope no.
    I hope not
  • Mark ________ (give) a hefty fine for trespassing private property yesterday.
    was given
  • USE THE CAUSATIVE: There is great need to conserve natural resources. There is great need _____________.
    to have natural resources conserved
  • I believe spraying the walls with graffitti is prohibited in the city centre. PERMIT I don't think they _______ in the city centre.
    permit spraying the walls with graffitti
  • CORRECT THE MISTAKE: It's such a shame I can't make it to the charity event on Friday. I'd really love.
    I'd really love to
  • By the time the firemen arrived, the whole building ___________ (burn down).
    had been burned down
  • It would be a good idea for your car to be serviced regularly to avoid air pollution. LOOKED You ___________ regularly to avoid air pollution.
    should have your car looked at
  • USE THE CAUSATIVE: It is shameful and cruel to keep wild animals in captivity. Is is shameful and cruel _______________ in captivity.
    to have wild animals kept
  • Scientists estimate that reptiles may hibernate in very cold conditions. It __________ that reptiles may hibernate in very cold conditions.
    is estimated
  • Nobody __________ (charge) for the vandalism on the City Hall walls yet.
    has been charged
  • The jail manager ordered them to set the prisoner free, not anybody else. HIMSELF The jail manager ______________ of the prisoner.
    himself ordered the release
  • We already know that 26% of the world's population is illiterate. 26% of ______________ illiterate.
    the world's population is known to be
  • CORRECT THE MISTAKE: We weren't advised against taking photos of the rare bird species, but I think we should.
    but I think we should have
  • Allegedly, plastic takes hundreds of years to break up in landfills. SAID Plastic ______________ hundreds of years to break up in landfills.
    is said to take
  • It is believed that the hole in the ozone layer is growing bigger and bigger. The hole in the ozone layer ___________ bigger and bigger.
    is believed to be growing
  • There are concerns that global warming will completely destroy many animal species. WIPED There are concerns that many __________________ because of global warming.
    animal species will be wiped out
  • More patrol police officers _________ (need) to deal with steet crime effectively.
    are needed
  • Our coach used to make us train hard when we were young. GOT Our coach _____________ when we were young.
    got us to train hard
  • Luckily we managed to stop the fire from spreading out. AVERTED Luckily ______________ from spreading out.
    the fire was averted