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If + S1 + V_ed, S2 + would/might/could… + V-inf thuộc loại ddkien nào? diễn tả hành động j?

2. một sự việc không có thật ở hiện tại

Stop talking or you will wake the children up. đổi sang câu đkien

If you keep talking, you will wake the children up./ If you stop talking, you won't wake the children up.

If they .... asked me, I could have given them some advice

had

Mary got lost because she didn’t have a map. đổi sang đkien

If Mary had had a map, she wouldn’t have gotten lost.

b) If we go on littering, ... (environment/become / seriously polluted)

the environment will become seriously polluted.

He didn’t study his lessons very carefully, so he got bad grades. đổi sang đki

If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he would have gotten good marks now

e) If we keep our environment clean, (we/live/happier and healthier life

e. If we keep our environment clean, we'll live a happier and healthier life.

d) If we use much pesticide on vegetables, ...(the vegetables / become / poisonous and inedible)

the vegetables will become poisonous and inedible.

If + S1 + V (s, es), S2 + will/may/should/can… + V-inf thuộc loại nào? diễn tả hành động gì?

1. hành động có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

I can’t come because I have to help my dad with something. đổi sang đk

I’d come if I didn’t have to help my dad with something.

If + S1 + had + V3, S2 + would/might/could… + have + V3. thuộc loại đki nào

3. sự việc hoặc hành động không có thật ở quá khứ.

If he’s not busy, he ........ to pick me up ( come)

will come

a) If the rice paddies are polluted, ... (rice plants/die)

rice plants will die.

If I ........ you, I wouldn’t be so rude to her.

were

đỔI THÀNH CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN 1. You’re unhealthy because you don’t do exercise.

If you do exercise, you will be healthy.

1. His father often punishes him for his laziness. đổi sang đk

If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him.

..... I you, I wouldn’t be so rude to her.

Were

If you listened to my advice, you would not waste money on legos. đảo ngữ của câu ddkien này? của

= Were you to listen to my advice, you would not waste money on legos

c) If we plant more trees along the streets, .......(we have more shade and fresh air)

we'll have more shade and fresh air.

..... he not be busy, he’ll come to pick me up.

Should