Hair Theory | Baamboozle - Baamboozle | The Most Fun Classroom Games!

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normalizing conditioners

used to close the cuticle after alkaline chemical services

lanugo hair

the term for baby fine, silky hair, which covers most of the body and is shed shortly after birth and replaces with vellus hair

alopecia areata

sudden hair loss in round or irregular patches without display of inflamed scalp

melanocyte

cells that exist among the dividing cells within the hair bulb

Acid-blanced rinse

restores the acid balance within clients hair

telogen effluvium

premature shedding of hair in the resting phase resulting from various causes such as childbirth, shock, drug intake, fever, etc.

papilla

filled with capillaries that supply nourishment to the cells around it

pityriasis

medical term for dandruff

amines/quats

ingredients found in conditioners

tinea

medical term for ringworm,

Abraided hair

broken hair, or excessive stretching or traction of the hair

vibration

shaking massage movement

pityriasis capitis simplex

the medical term for dry dandruff

thinning hair shampoo

used to cleanse the hair without weighing it down

silica polonica

excessive matting of hair

melanin

a pigment that gives skin and hair their color

cream rinse

used to soften, add shine and smoothness to the hair while making the hair tangle-free for ease in combing

telogen stage

the resting stage of hair growth when each bulb has no attached root sheath

hirsutism

condition where women grow hair in areas of the body that men typically grow hair

plain shampoo

used to cleanse normal hair but not recommended for chemically treated or damaged hair

tricology

the study if hair

medulla

central core of the hair shaft (pith)

hypertrichosis

superflous hair, the abnormal coverage of hair on areas of the body where normally only lanugo hair appears

trichoptilosis

fragilities cranium or brittle hair (split ends)

moisturizing agent

replenishes or restores moisture to dry scalp, creams, lotions, and oils

aerosol dry shampoo

Absorbs oil at the roots, helps hair last longer between shampooing

Customized Conditioners

used to moisturize and build body, custom to specific client hair

surfactant

used to remove oil from hair (surface active agent)

scabies

medical term for itch mite

cortex

the second layer of the hair fiber, gives hair most of it's pigment and strength

liquid dry shampoo

used to cleanse the scalp and hair for clients who are unable to receive a normal shampoo service

Conditioning shampoo

Used to improve the tensile strength and porosity of the hair

moisturizing conditioner

used to add moisture to dry, brittle hair

keratinization

the process in which cells change their shape, dry out and form keratin protein

trichorrhexis nadosa

knotted hair, characterized by the presence of lumps or swelling along the hair shaft

concentrated solution

solution that contains a large quantity of the solute in comparison to the quantity of solvent

albinism

congenital failure of the skin to produce melanin pigment

immiscible

liquids not able to be mixed

Fatty alcohol and acids

Ingredients found in conditioners, makes hair smooth

canities

refers to the grayness or whiteness of the hair

Dimethicone

Ingredient found in conditioners, makes hair softer

powders

equal mixtures of inorganic and organic substances that do not dissolve in water and that have been sifted and mixed until free of particles

sebaceous gland

oil glands, sac of glands attached to the hair follicles

tinea capitis

medical term for ringworm of the scalp

hair fiber

referred to as the hair shaft, the portion of the hair that extends above the skins surface

fragilities crinium

split ends

Eumelanin

type of melanin that produces brown/ black hair color

Friction

Circular or wringing movement with on sliding used on the scalp

psoriasis

thick, crusty patches of red irritated scalp resulting from an autoimmune disease of the skin

germinal matrix

area of the hair bulb where cell division takes place

Acid rinse

used to remove soap scum

supercilia

hair of the eyebrows

postpartum alopecia

the temporary hair loss at the conclusion of pregnancy

cuticle

the outer covering of the hair shaft

Dilute Solution

contains a small quantity of the solute in comparison to the quantity of solvent

ointment

mixtures of organic substances and a medicinal agent, usually found in a semi-solid form

density

the number of active hair follicles per square inch on the scalp

color rinse

used to add temporary color to the hair, which lasts from shampoo to shampoo

Draping

performed prior to hair care services to protect clients skin and clothing

soaps

mixtures of fats and oils, covered to fatty acids by heat and then purified

monilethrix

beads or nodes formed on the hair shaft

Emulsion

Two or more nontaxable substances united with the help of a binder

acid mantle

a layer of oil and sweat found in the sebaceous glands

soapless shampoo

used to cleanse hair with either soft or hard water

petrissage

light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles

instant conditioners

used to coat the hair shaft and restore moisture to the hair

All purpose shampoo

used to cleanse the hair without correcting any special condition

suspension

mixtures of two or more kinds of molecules that will separate if left standing

saturated solution

A solution that cannot take or dissolve any more solute than it already holds

anti-dandruff rinse

controls dandruff and scalp conditions

pediculosis capitis

medical term for head lice

porosity

refers to the ability of the hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals

melanosome

bundles of pigment protein complex that rest near the hair bulbs dermal papilla

powder dry shampoo

cleanse hair for client that doesn't allow them to have wet hair, moves oils around

arrestor pili muscle

comes from the cells in the dermis that attach to the follicles just below the sebaceous gland

pH balanced shampoo

cleanses all hair types, pH of 4.5-5.5

catagen stage

a brief transitional stage of hair growth, when all cell division stops

shampooing

used to clean hair to remove dirt, sebum, cosmetics, hairspray, and skin debris

traction alopecia

hair loss due to repetitive traction on the hair by pulling or twisting

pheomelanin

types of melanin that produces red hair color

lipophilic

refers to the oil loving part of a molecule

Clarifying anti- dandruff shampoo

used to remove residue such as product build-up, dirt, and other hair products

alopecia

excessive hair loss

scalp toner

adds a refreshing, stimulating feeling to the scalp

hair root

portion of the hair that is inside the hair follicle under the skins surface

miscible

liquids able to be mixed together without separating

Body building conditioners

used to displace excess moisture

tapotment

also called percussion or hacking, light tapping movement

Color shampoo

used to enhance color-treated hair and tone noncolor-treated hair temporarily

Effleurage

Light, gliding massage strokes or circular motions made with the palms of the hands or pads of the fingers

vinegar/lemon (acid) rinse

used to keep the cuticle compact, remove soap scum, return the hair to it's pH balance

follicle/ root sheath

cluster of cells in the upper layer of the skin

anagen stage

the active or growing stage of the hair, during which time each hair bulb has an attached tooth sheath

aromatherapy

the combination of our sense of smell and the use of plant extract and their healing ability

elasticity

ability of the hair to stretch and return to its original shape without breaking

hair bulb

the base of the hair follicle

medicated shampoo

prescribed by the client's doctor to treat scalp and hair problems and disorders such as minor dandruff

texture

the degree of coarseness or fineness in the hair fiber

vellus hair

hair that covers most of the body, including the head( normally can't see with naked eye)

pityriasis steatoides

medical term for greasy or waxy dandruff