Study

Close-Up C2 - Unit 3

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  • support and recommend sth
    advocate
  • (adj) tending to favour one thing over another
    biased
  • a person who liaises or negotiates between people or companies
    middleman
  • charge sb in court for committing a crime
    prosecute
  • sb wealthy who helps people in need usually by making donations
    philanthropist
  • treat sth/sb in a way that harms them
    abuse
  • most important or urgent
    foremost
  • face up to and deal with directly
    confront
  • (exp)choose the same job or the same way of life as sb else, usually a family member, did or does
    follow in sb's footsteps
  • a large organised public protest meeting
    rally
  • widespread or common at a particular time or place
    prevalent
  • the outward appearance of sth/sb which may be different to the inner character
    façade
  • (exp) have an important effect on sth
    make your mark
  • the main wage earner of a household
    breadwinner
  • ugly; unpleasant looking
    unsightly
  • (expr) catch sb in the act of doing sth wrong
    catch sb red handed
  • (expr) ignore or reject sb/sth
    turn your back on
  • improve the quality of sth
    enrich
  • organise and carry out
    mount
  • (n) a place where people go to cast their vote in an election
    polling station
  • (expr) do as much as possible to achieve sth
    spare no effort
  • in excess of what you need
    surplus
  • a count of the total or amount of sth
    tally
  • choose not to do sth which you might normally do
    abstain
  • disguise; cover sth up to hide it
    mask
  • openly and frankly without caring how others are affected
    blatantly
  • the outward appearance of sth/sb, which may be different to the inner character
    façade
  • Confidence destroying; extremely disappointing
    soul crushing
  • treat sb unfairly by denying their rights and freedom; restrict sb's development
    oppress
  • sth that makes you feel not as good as you believed you were .
    humbling
  • sb who signs their name on sth
    signee
  • ignore
    disregard
  • practical emergency aid, such as food, clothes or medical supplies
    relief
  • (expr) cause sb to show their best qualities
    bring out the best in sb
  • having more rights or opportunities than others
    privileged
  • (expr) support sth
    get behind sth
  • seriously and sincerely
    in earnest
  • (exp) persuade sb who is reluctant
    twist sb's arm
  • end sth officially by order of law
    abolish
  • unkind and without sympathy or feeling for others
    callous
  • (phr v) use as a source of support
    fall back on
  • caring more about the needs of others than your own
    selfless
  • putting other people's needs before your own
    altruistic
  • stand outside a workplace to protest and try to persuade others to join a strike
    picket
  • towards the sky
    heavenwards
  • financial support, often given in return for advertising
    sponsorship
  • very poor
    impoverished
  • sth that is unimportant or not a problem
    no big deal
  • related to supporting and improving conditions for people in need
    humanitarian
  • with less money or opportunities than others
    underprivileged
  • without any money or source of income
    destitute
  • a situation where sth has an opposite or contrasting result to what is intended
    irony
  • an item of clothing worn around the shoulders or covering the head
    shawl
  • end sth officially, by order of law
    abolish
  • treat sb unfairly or cruelly because of their beliefs, race, etc.
    persecute
  • form a group to work collectively
    band together
  • exchange sth for sth else
    redeem
  • as is already understood
    needless to say
  • very wealthy with a comfortable living standard
    affluent
  • sb who requests permission to stay safely in another country after being forced to leave their own in danger of their lives
    asylum seeker
  • Plain speaking and practical without expression of emotion
    matter of fact
  • deliberate; determined
    conscious
  • (expr) ignore a problem and refuse to admit it is there
    bury your head in the sand
  • (phr v) encounter; face
    run up against
  • showing compassion and kindness to people and animals
    humane
  • frightening or very upsetting
    harrowing
  • praise sb for doing sth
    commend
  • make sth/sb spread out and move away in different directions; scatter
    disperse
  • organise and participate in sth
    stage
  • (the benefit) have the advantage of the positive results of sth
    reap
  • extremely difficult and causing great stress
    traumatic
  • a very difficult experience
    ordeal
  • the fact of caring selflessly about other people's needs
    altruism
  • the nourishment we need to stay alive and healthy
    sustenance
  • broadly accepted as normal by the majority
    mainstream
  • (phr v) put an end to
    do away with
  • the ability to relate to or understand sb else's feelings
    empathy
  • an earthquake that follows as a consequence of a (usually) larger one
    aftershock
  • affect sth negatively and unpleasantly
    assault
  • sth that causes a feeling of disapproval or prejudice
    stigma
  • willing to help and be generous towards others
    benevolent
  • only; exclusively
    solely
  • willing to be kind to and forgive people in your power.
    merciful
  • having an unreasonable hatred of a particular group of people
    prejudiced
  • sit with your arms and legs close to your body for protection or warmth; sit or stand close together with others
    huddle
  • sb wealthy who helps people in need, usually by making donations
    philanthropist
  • financial support often given in return for advertising
    sponsorship
  • made up and not real or true
    fictitious
  • short of money or having less than you had before
    straitened
  • react against sth/sb you feel is wrong or bad
    revolt (v)
  • express strong disapproval for sth you feel is wrong
    condemn
  • refuse to buy or use sth from a particular source as a form of protest
    boycott
  • a person who alerts people to the fact that a company or person in power is doing sth illegal
    whistle blower
  • a revolt against people in power
    uprising
  • a place where free food is given to people in need
    food bank
  • make sb feel sorry for doing sth
    chasten
  • (expr) be ignored
    fall on deaf ears
  • pay out sums of money from an amount collected to different people or groups
    disburse
  • made to appear to sth else; not real
    fake
  • treat sb unfairly or cruelly because of their beliefs
    race
  • accept or show approval for immoral behaviour
    condone
  • find people or animals and bring them together in a group
    round up
  • destroy or remove all evidence of sth
    obliterate
  • (phr v) be dependent on
    come down to
  • restrain sth; stop sth from developing
    suppress
  • (expr) join others doing sth that is currently fashionable to be seen to do so
    jump on the bandwagon
  • a place where soup or other cooked food is served to destitute people
    soup kitchen