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Constitution Review

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  • Why was Philadelphia important in our lessons?
    city where the Constitutional Convention met
  • What are two compromises that congress decided on control over trade?
    1. There will be no tax on exports to other countries. 2. They will not touch the slave trade for 20 years.
  • True or False: Is it possible for a Presidential candidate to win a presidential election without winning the popular vote?
    True
  • How many state legislators need to ratify an amendment after it is voted through congress.
    2/3 of states legislators
  • True or False: You need to be a natural born citizen to run for President.
    True
  • Electoral College
    Compromise that is used to decide who will be President. House of reps population per state + 2 senators.
  • Who has the power to print and coin money?
    Congress
  • This branch approves supreme court justices
    Legislative
  • Senate
    2 per state regardless of state population
  • What is the age requirement for a US house of Rep member?
    25 years
  • This branch can impeach the President
    Legislative
  • This Branch can veto bills
    Executive
  • Federalists
    believed in a strong central government
  • George Washington
    presided over the Convention
  • How can a citizen participate in government?
    Voting for Candidates in elections and through interest groups.
  • Antifederalists
    Opponents of ratification of the Constitution and of a strong central government, generally.
  • How many representatives make up the House of Reps.?
    435
  • For how long can a Supreme Court Justice Serve for?
    For life
  • The Great Compromise
    2 houses: House of Representatives would be based on population (Big States), the senate would have 2 representatives from each state (Small States still repres
  • What introduces the goals of the constitution?
    The Preamble
  • Shay's Rebellion
    A 1787 rebellion in which ex-Revolutionary War soldiers attempted to prevent foreclosures of farms as a result of high interest rates and taxes
  • Virginia Plan
    plan liked by the large states because representation was based only on population
  • The Northwest Ordinance Rules
    1. All settlers gain the same rights and freedoms 2. When 5,000 free males come together they can create a legislature. 3. When 60,000 people come together they
  • What is the citizenship requirement for a US House of Rep?
    7 years
  • What is the principle of majority rule?
    The principle of majority rule is based on the idea that government actions reflect the popular will. Laws are passed in Congress by majority vote and elections
  • New Jersey Plan
    The proposal at the Constitutional Convention that called for equal representation of each state in Congress regardless of the state's population. Favored by th
  • This Branch determines if the other two branches are acting unconstitutionally.
    Judicial
  • Does the President appoint House of Rep. members and senators?
    No
  • How many senators are in the senate?
    100
  • Which amendment gave 18-year-olds the right to vote?
    26th amendment
  • Three-Fifths Compromise
    Compromise between northern and southern states at the Constitutional Convention that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for determining dire
  • What was the Articles of Confederation?
    This document, the nation's first constitution, was adopted by the Second Continental Congress in 1781 during the Revolution. The document was limited because s
  • True or False: It is possible to ratify the constitution but really difficult to do so.
    True
  • This branch nominates supreme court justices
    Executive
  • How old must you be to run for President?
    At least 35 years of age
  • Constitutional Convention
    The meeting of state delegates in 1787 in Philadelphia called to revise the Articles of Confederation. It instead designed a new plan of government, the US Cons
  • How many members make up the executive branch?
    1 member
  • James Madison
    "Father of the Constitution," Federalist leader, and fourth President of the United States.
  • How long is the length of term for a House of Rep. member?
    2 years
  • Fugitive Slave Clause
    A law that made it a crime to help runaway slaves; allowed for the arrest of escaped slaves in areas where slavery was illegal and required their return to slav
  • House of Representatives
    House of Reps based on the State Population. Larger the state the more representation they had in congress.
  • What is the citizenship requirement for a US senate member?
    9 years
  • TRUE OR FALSE: There is no age requirement or citizen requirement to be appointed to the Supreme court.
    True
  • How many states does it take to ratify the Constitution?
    9/13
  • Which amendment made slavery illegal?
    13th amendment
  • This Branch "protects the Supreme Law of the Land."
    Judicial
  • How long is the length of term for a senator?
    6 years
  • This Branch acts as Commander in Chief of the military forces.
    Executive
  • How long is the length of term for a President?
    4 years
  • How many members make up the Judicial Branch?
    9 members
  • This Branch can raise an army and navy.
    Legislative