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Health Final Exam

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  • Inflammation of a joint that causes pain and swelling in that joint.
    Arthritis
  • Part of the neuron that delivers electrical impulses toward the cell body.
    Dendrites
  • A disease characterized by frequent seizures.
    Epilepsy
  • A muscle that requires a conscious signal sent from the brain in order to move it.
    Voluntary Muscle
  • Breast cancer treatment that treats breast tissue only. Examples are lumpectomy, mastectomy, and radiation.
    Local treatment
  • Blood vessels that carry blood toward the heart
    Veins
  • The #1 cause of preventable death in the U.S. is ____________________.
    Smoking/Tobacco Use
  • The test used to detect ovarian and uterine cancer.
    Pelvic Exam
  • Part of the brain that allows communication between the right and left hemispheres.
    Corpus Callosum
  • This nutrient is the best source of immediate energy.
    Carbohydrates
  • Part of the brain responsible for balance, posture, and coordination.
    Cerebellum
  • This lobe of the brain is responsible for hearing and auditory processing.
    Temporal Lobe
  • Lobe of the brain responsible for sensory information such as heat, cold, pain, etc.
    Parietal Lobe
  • Disease resulting in hardening of artery walls caused by the build-up of plaque.
    Atherosclerosis
  • Which of these diseases is almost always caused by smoking?
    Emphysema
  • Female reproductive organs responsible for production of eggs and female hormones.
    Ovaries
  • Lateral or side-to-side curvature of the spine is called _________________.
  • The nutrient used to build muscle, hair, skin, and internal organs.
    Proteins
  • This professional is allowed to prescribe medication for mental illness.
    Psychiatrist
  • Gland in the brain that regulates internal body temperature, thirst, appetite, and sleep patterns.
    Hypothalamus
  • You notice that your friend has lost weight, stopped doing activities she enjoys, and is irritable most of the time. He/she might be suffering with ______________________.
    Depression
  • This chemical releases a "feel-good response" when secreted by the brain.
    Dopamine
  • This joint allows for the widest range of motion.
    Ball and socket
  • These are the cells responsible for carving out old, damaged, dead bone.
    Osteoclasts
  • Fibrous cord that connects bone to bone.
    Ligaments
  • The bicep and tricep muscles are examples of what type of muscle tissue?
    Skeletal Muscle