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FCE essay writing - tips and error corrections

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  • Which of the following should you not include in an essay?
    phrasal verbs
    linking words
    the passive voice
    conditionals
  • Which word or phrase is different?
    Nonetheless
    Furthermore
    In spite of that
    Even so
  • Fill the gap: Travelling abroad offers many advantages, ___ it can be expensive.
    despite
    although
    unless
    however
  • ___ teachers ___ students has much control over the syllabus, which may be a mistake.
    Not / or
    Neither / nor
    Neither / and
    Either / or
  • How many paragraphs should your essay contain?
    5 (intro, point 1, point 2, your own idea and conclusion)
  • You should never start a sentence with 'and' or 'but'. What could you use instead?
    'Also' (instead of 'and') or 'however' (instead of 'but').
  • Which word or phrase is different?
    Furthermore
    Additionally
    Also
    Consequently
  • Correct it: 'Some of the courses they could offer are cooking, first aid, survival skills...'
    'Some of the courses they could offer are cooking, first aid AND/OR survival skills.' (Please never use '...' in ANY writing!)
  • Which is better for an essay? Why?: 'One must not overlook the important of education.' OR 'The importance of education must not be overlooked.'
    The second - both are formal, but it sounds more advanced to use the passive structure, so try to include the passive in all your essays!
  • Should your essay be formal or informal?
    Formal
  • Correct it: If the issue will not be addressed soon, the problems will continue to grow.
    If the issue IS not be addressed soon, the problems will... (Conditionals are a great way to improve your writing score - memorise the structures!)
  • Should essay paragraphs have subtitles?
    No! The FCE Report is the only kind of writing that needs subtitles for each paragraph.
  • Fill the gap: Many students are unable to find work, despite _____ their university degrees,
    obtaining
    obtain
    to obtain
    they obtained
  • Which is better for an essay an why?: 'In my opinion, that is not a practical solution.' OR 'That does not seem to be a practical solution.' OR both?
    Both! However, the second sounds more formal using an impersonal structure.
  • How long do you have to write your essay?
    ~ 40 mins. FCE writing is 90 mins, and you have 2 texts to write, meaning about 45 minutes per text. Ideally, leave 5 minutes per text to check your work.
  • Correct it: The impacts of that different types of technology are rarely considered.
    The impacts of THOSE different types of technology are rarely considered. (be careful with THIS, THAT, THESE and THOSE. Always check your writing!)
  • Correct it: If public transport would be cheaper, more people would use it.
    If public transport WERE cheaper, more people would use it. (Conditionals are a great way to improve your writing score - memorise the structures!)
  • Should an essay have a title?
    No
  • How many words should an essay be for FCE?
    140-190 words
  • Which word/phrase is different?
    since
    because
    as
    according to
  • Correct it: Since many governments do not actually recycle what they collect, is not as helpful as people think.
    Since many governments do not actually recycle what they collect, IT is not as helpful as people think. (Check for missing subjects - especially 'IT'!)