Study

2.1 Biological Theories

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  • Who is the main case study for brain abnormality being the cause of criminality?
    Phineas Gage
  • What did Lombroso believe causes criminality?
    Criminals are a different species to humans
  • How many twin pairs did Chrstiansen use in his 1977 twin studies?
    3,586
  • Name two physiological theories of criminality
    Lombroso and Sheldon
  • What is the term given by Jacobs to men with XYY?
    Super males
  • are twin studies and adopton studies the same thing?
    No adoption studies only looks at single children not twins
  • Whose study showed no relationship between the criminality of adoptive parents and adoptive children but a did find a high correlation between the number of criminal convictions of the biological parents and their offspring?
    Mednick et al
  • How many scantily clothed men did Sheldon examine for his research?
    4,000
  • Who created the genetic XXY theory of criminality?
    Jacobs
  • Which americian serial killer who killed at least 33 men in the USA was a super male?
    John Wayne Gacy
  • what is the chromosomes pattern for men?
    XY
  • Define the term atavistic?
    relating to something ancient or ancestral
  • What does the XXY theory think causes criminality?
    An extra Y chromosome
  • What is monozygotic twins?
    Identical twins
  • Who is know as the 'Father of Modern Criminology'?
    Lombroso
  • Which somatotype did Sheldon conclude was more likely to be criminal?
    Mesomorphic
  • Give 5 atavistic features
    large jaw, forward projection of jaw, high cheek bones, flattened nose, upturned nose, slopping forehead, long arms, large ears
  • What year was Sheldon's theory?
    1949