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B1 Preliminary: Food and Drink vocabulary

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  • a person who cooks food
    cook / chef
  • a mixture of meat, fat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces, put into a long tube of skin, cooked and eaten whole or served cold in thin slices
    sausage
  • having a strong taste because spices have been added to it
    spicy
  • drinks and small amounts of food that are provided or sold to people in a public place or at a public event
    refreshments
  • a nut that grows underground in a thin shell
    peanut
  • a large tropical fruit with thick rough skin and stiff leaves on top, that is sweet and yellow inside with a lot of juice
    pineapple
  • a large fish that has silver skin and is pink inside and is used for food.
    salmon
  • a mixture of raw vegetables such as lettuce, tomato and cucumber, usually served with other food as part of a meal
    salad
  • an Italian dish consisting of a flat round bread base with cheese, tomatoes, vegetables, meat, etc. on top
    pizza
  • a set of instructions that tells you how to cook something and the ingredients (= items of food) you need for it
    recipe
  • a thin flat piece of bread, meat, cheese, etc. that has been cut off a larger piece; a piece of cake that has been cut from a larger cake
    slice
  • a cold drink that does not contain alcohol
    soft drink
  • water, sold in a bottle, which comes from a spring in the ground
    mineral water
  • slices of bread that have been made brown and dry by heating them on both sides
    toast
  • a small shallow round plate that a cup stands on
    saucer
  • a large sea fish that is used for food
    tuna
  • an occasion when people pack a meal and take it to eat outdoors, especially in the countryside
    picnic
  • a large bird that is often kept for its meat, eaten especially at Christmas in the UK and at Thanksgiving in the US
    turkey
  • a powder made from dried berries, used to give a hot, spicy taste to food
    pepper
  • a thick slice of good quality beef
    steak
  • to cook food, especially meat, without liquid in an oven or over a fire
    roast
  • a meal that you buy at a restaurant but eat somewhere else
    takeaway
  • a soft red fruit with very small yellow seeds on the surface, that grows on a low plant
    strawberry
  • a soft fruit with a lot of juice and shiny red skin that is eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked
    tomato
  • having a pleasant flavour when it is eaten
    tasty
  • to clean plates, glasses, etc. after a meal
    wash up
  • adjective to describe a food made of sugar.  Also a noun to describe something small loved by children. In North America: candy
    sweet
  • a fungus with a round flat head and short stem. Many can be eaten but some are poisonous
    mushroom
  • a flat, usually round, object that you put food on
    plate
  • a hot dish of eggs mixed together and fried, often with cheese, meat, vegetables, etc. added
    omelette
  • a tool that has a handle with a shallow bowl at the end, used for mixing, serving and eating food
    spoon
  • a sweet fruit, usually with a green skin and a lot of juice, that has a round base and is slightly pointed towards the stem
    pear
  • a deep round metal pot with a lid (= cover) and one long handle or two short handles, used for cooking things over heat
    (sauce)pan
  • an Italian food made from flour, water and sometimes eggs, formed into different shapes and usually served with a sauce. It is hard when dry and soft when cooked.
    pasta
  • a baked dish of fruit or meat and/or vegetables with pastry on the bottom, sides and top
    pie
  • a smooth thick liquid that is made from plants and is used in cooking
    oil
  • a person who does not eat meat or fish
    vegetarian
  • needing or wanting to drink
    thirsty
  • a liquid food made by boiling meat, vegetables, etc. in water, often eaten as the first course of a meal
    soup
  • a round vegetable with many layers inside each other and a brown, red or white skin. They have a strong smell and taste.
    onion
  • a thick white liquid food, made by adding bacteria to milk, served cold and often with fruit added
    yoghurt
  • short, narrow white or brown grain grown on wet land in hot countries as food
    rice
  • a vegetable with large, dark-green leaves that are cooked or eaten in salads
    spinach
  • a plant or part of a plant that is eaten as food. For example, potatoes, beans and onions.
    vegetable
  • a small meal or amount of food, usually eaten in a hurry
    snack
  • the sense you have that allows you to recognize different foods and drinks when you put them in your mouth
    taste
  • an amount of something (e.g. cake, cheese) that has been cut or separated from the rest of it
    piece
  • two slices of bread, often spread with butter, with a layer of meat, cheese, etc. between them
    sandwich
  • a thick liquid that is eaten with food to add taste to it
    sauce
  • having a taste like that of a lemon or of fruit that is not ready to eat
    sour
  • a person whose job is to serve customers at their tables in a restaurant
    waiter / waitress
  • a small loaf of bread for one person
    bread roll
  • a round sweet fruit that has a thick orange skin and an orange centre divided into many parts
    orange
  • a round white vegetable with a brown or red skin that grows underground as part of a plant
    potato
  • a round fruit with sweet yellow flesh that has a lot of juice, a slightly furry red and yellow skin, and a large seed in its centre
    peach
  • a sweet substance, often in the form of white or brown crystals, made from the juices of various plants, used in cooking or to make tea, coffee, etc. sweeter
    sugar
  • a hot drink made by pouring boiling water onto the dried leaves of a bush. It may be drunk with milk or lemon and/or sugar added.
    tea
  • a white substance that is added to food to make it taste better or to preserve it. It is obtained from mines and is also found in seawater.
    salt