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Study
The Circulatory System
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The central organ in the circulatory system is the _______
The Heart
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The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is __________
Diastole
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Which chambers of the heart have oxygen-poor blood ?
right atrium, right ventricle
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_____________ are the smallest type of blood vessel. They connect the veins and the arteries.
Capillaries
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_____ take ____________ blood to the heart.
veins, deoxygenated
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An individual's blood type is determined by the presence or absence of a certain type of __________
antigen present on the red blood cells
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The medical terms for red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are?
erythrocytes, leukocytes, thrombocytes
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What do red blood cells transport?
Oxygen
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What happens if a patient receives a transfusion of the wrong blood type?
an adverse reaction could result in death, patient antibodies could react with donor's RBCs, blood could clot
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The blood is made up of 3 things: _____ blood cells,_____ blood cells and __________
Red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets
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The receiving chambers of the heart are the ________
Atria
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The function of the left ventricle is to deliver __________
oxygenated blood to the aorta
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The primary function of RBC's, platelets, and WBC's respectively is
oxygen transport, blood clotting, pathogen destruction
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Name the 3 parts of the Cardiac Cycle
Diastole, Artial Systole and Ventricular Systole
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The heart pumps blood around the body through ____ ________
The Blood Vessels
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True or false: The lungs pump blood around the body
False
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________ take blood from the heart to the rest of the body
The Arteries
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______ collects and transports gases, nutrients and waste products around the body.
The Blood
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If a person's blood lacked platelets, what process could not take place ?
clotting of the blood
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What do platelets do?
Clot Blood
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List 3 differences between arteries and veins
lumen size, blood, presence of valves, blood flow, pressure
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The pulmonary _______ provide oxygen rich blood to the heart
veins
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