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The Great Gatsby Ch. 8-9 Vocabulary

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  • vain. "But when I'd shouted "Hello" several times in vain an argument broke out behind a partition and presently a lovely Jewess appeared at an interior door and scrutinized me with black hostile eyes."
    unproductive of success
  • circumstantial. "Most of those reports were a nightmare--grotesque, circumstantial, eager and untrue."
    suggesting that something is true without proving it
  • pneumatic. "He stopped at the garage for a pneumatic mattress that had amused his guests during the summer, and the chauffeur helped him pump it up."
    relating to or using air or a similar gas
  • dejection. "Crossing his lawn I saw that his front door was still open and he was leaning against a table in the hall, heavy with dejection or sleep."
    a state of melancholy depression
  • indecipherable. "No wasting time at Shafters or [a name, indecipherable]"
    not easily decoded
  • sneer. "However, that was my fault, for he was one of those who used to sneer most bitterly at Gatsby on the courage of Gatsby's liquor and I should have known better than to call him."
    a facial expression of contempt or scorn
  • stratum. "he let her believe that he was a person from much the same stratum as herself--that he was fully able to take care of her."
    a group of people sharing similar wealth and status
  • vestibule. "He went out to the open vestibule and sat down on a folding-chair, and the station slid away and the backs of unfamiliar buildings moved by."
    a large entrance or reception room or area
  • refuse. "But I wanted to leave things in order and not just trust that obliging and indifferent sea to sweep my refuse away."
    food that is discarded, as from a kitchen
  • ashen. "A new world, material without being real, where poor ghosts, breathing dreams like air, drifted fortuitously about . . . like that ashen, fantastic figure gliding toward him through the amorphous trees."
    pale from illness or emotion
  • flush. "It was a cold fall day with fire in the room and her cheeks flushed."
    turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
  • inquisition. " swollen towns beyond the Ohio, with their interminable inquisitions which spared only the children and the very old--even then it had always for me a quality of distortion."
    a severe interrogation
  • amorphous. "A new world, material without being real, where poor ghosts, breathing dreams like air, drifted fortuitously about . . . like that ashen, fantastic figure gliding toward him through the amorphous trees."
    having no definite form or distinct shape
  • elocution. "Practice elocution, poise and how to attain it 5.00-6.00"
    an expert manner of speaking involving control of voice
  • corrugated. "A small gust of wind that scarcely corrugated the surface was enough to disturb its accidental course with its accidental burden."
    shaped into alternating parallel grooves and ridges
  • reverent. "He drew me into his office, remarking in a reverent voice that it was a sad time for all of us, and offered me a cigar."
    feeling or showing profound respect or veneration
  • deranged. "So Wilson was reduced to a man " deranged by grief" in order that the case might remain in its simplest form."
    driven insane
  • musty. "There was an inexplicable amount of dust everywhere and the rooms were musty as though they hadn't been aired for many days."
    covered with or smelling of mold
  • extravaganza. "Dan Cody--told it to me because "Jay Gatsby" had broken up like glass against Tom's hard malice and the long secret extravaganza was played out."
    any lavishly staged or spectacular entertainment
  • superfluous. "That request seemed superfluous when I wrote it."
    more than is needed, desired, or required
  • corroborate. "He looked at me anxiously as if he hoped I'd corroborate this."
    give evidence for
  • forlorn. "This was a forlorn hope--he was almost sure that Wilson had no friend: there was not enough of him for his wife."
    marked by or showing hopelessness
  • recede. "Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us."
    pull back or move away or backward
  • redolent. "laid away already in lavender but fresh and breathing and redolent of this year's shining motor cars and of dances whose flowers were scarcely withered."
    having a strong pleasant odor
  • pasquinade. "When Michaelis's testimony at the inquest brought to light Wilson's suspicions of his wife I thought the whole tale would shortly be served up in racy pasquinade--"
    a composition that humorously imitates somebody's style
  • transitory. "pandered in whispers to the last and greatest of all human dreams; for a transitory enchanted moment man must have held his breath in the presence of this continent,"
    lasting a very short time