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Reported Speech Grammar

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  • Lucy explained "The game won't be easy"
    Lucy explained the game wouldn't be easy
  • He said "I tried everything without success, but this new medicine is great"
    He said he had tried everything without success but this new medicine is great
  • They said “We can’t go to the party tomorrow”
    They said tthat they couldn't go to the party the next day
  • He asked me “Did you see John yesterday?”
    He asked me if I had seen John the day before
  • How tenses change in reported (indirect) speech?
    Most tenses in reported speech change to past tense
  • Dana told us: “I have been enjoying my job”
    Dana told us that she’d been enjoying her job
  • Alua said "I love the Toy Story films"
    Alua said she loved the Toy Story films
  • When do we use reported speech?
    When we need to deliver, report someone's words to another people.
  • What is the difference between said and told?
    when we use told we normally say who is spoken to, so we have to use it with a direct personal object. When we use say, we don’t normally indicate who is spoken
  • Dad said “Don’t drive so fast!”
    Dad advised (told) me not to drive so fast
  • “I am working on thesis” I said
    I said I was working on thesis
  • She ___ me they had lived in France for five years
    told
  • How these modal verbs change in reported speech: may, can, must, should
    might , could, have to, should
  •  How these time words change in reported (indirect) speech : today, tomorrow, yesterday, the next week.
    that day, the next day, the day before, the following week
  • James said “The baby is sleeping”
    James said the baby was sleeping
  • He said “I worked as a waiter, before becoming a chef”
    He said he had worked as a waiter before becoming a chef
  • Alice told us “I may become the head teacher”
    Alice told us that she might become head teacher
  • Bob said “I enjoy working in my garden”
    Bob said he enjoyed working in his garden
  • He said “I’ll phone you tomorrow”
    He said he’d phone me the next day