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BASIC IELTS READING UNIT 1 - PART 1

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  • to slow down a process or the growth of something/ to prevent someone from doing something
    inhibit (v.) /ɪnˈhɪb.ɪt/ ngăn chặn, làm chậm lại
  • easy to see, recognize, or understand
    obvious (adj.) /ˈɒb.vi.əs/ rõ ràng, hiển nhiên
  • to put yourself or someone else onto the official list of members of a course, college, or group
    enroll=register (v.) /ɪnˈroʊl/ đăng ký
  • not realize or show that you are grateful for how much you get from something or somebody
    take sth/sb for granted (v.) xem điều gì/ ai đó là hiển nhiên
  • any work that someone believes it is their duty to do
    mission (n.) /ˈmɪʃ.ən/ sứ mệnh, nhiệm vụ
  • to go around or through something
    circulate (v.) /ˈsɜː.kjə.leɪt/ lưu thông, tuần hoàn
  • the image of something in a mirror or on any reflective surface
    Reflection (n.) /rɪˈflek.ʃən/ sự phản chiếu, sự phản xạ
  • having the same amount, value, purpose, qualities, etc.
    equivalent (adj., n.) /ɪˈkwɪv.əl.ənt/ tương đương; vật tương đương
  • to achieve what is expected
    to live up to sth
  • the state of having no food for a long period, often causing death
    starvation (n.) /stɑːˈveɪ.ʃən/ sự chết đói
  • a person who has the legal right and responsibility of taking care of someone who cannot take care of himself or herself, such as a child whose parents have died
    guardian (n.) /ˈɡɑː.di.ən/ người giám hộ, người bảo hộ
  • something that is very important and must be dealt with before other things
    priority (n.) /praɪˈɒr.ə.ti/ quyền ưu tiên, sự ưu tiên hàng đầu
  • having the right to do or have something
    be entitled to (v.) được quyền làm gì
  • main or most important
    prime (adj.) /praɪm/ chủ yếu, quan trọng nhất
  • needing or wanting something very much
    desperate for sth (adj.) /ˈdes.pər.ət/ rất cần cái gì đó
  • (a building designed to give) protection from bad weather, danger, or attack
    shelter (n., v.) /'ʃeltə/ nơi trú ẩn; trú ẩn
  • a system of limiting the amount of something that each person is allowed to have
    rationing (n.) chế độ phân phối, giới hạn định mức
  • the fact of experiencing something or being affected by it because of being in a particular situation or place
    exposure to sth (n.) /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒər/ sự tiếp xúc, sự phơi nhiễm
  • to take something in, especially gradually
    absorb (v.) /əbˈzɔːb/ hấp thụ, tiếp thu
  • to produce or provide something official
    Issue (v.) /ˈɪʃuː/ ban hành, phát hành
  • the act of covering something to stop heat, sound, or electricity from escaping or entering
    insulation (n.) /ˌɪn.sjəˈleɪ.ʃən/ vật liệu cách nhiệt, sự cách nhiệt
  • an advantage that only one person or group of people has, usually because of their position
    privilege (n.) /ˈprɪv.əl.ɪdʒ/ đặc quyền, đặc ân, ưu tiên