We use Past Perfect...
For actions that happened before an event the past
Minor criminals should be _____________ if they don't commit major offenses.
put on probation
What is a phrasal verb?
A compound verb made of a verb + one or two particles
Team discussion: Three members of your team give their opinion on security cameras (advantages/disadvantages)
-USE EXPRESSIONS TO ORGANIZE YOUR IDEAS/VIEWS
OPEN ANSWER
CONVERSATION STRATEGY-Make your meaning clear: "I can't remember my dreams."
a) I usually forget them right away.
b) I mean, they can be really weird.
c) Dreams that can be really frightening.
a) I usually forget them right away.
ROLE PLAY: Discuss with a teammate, the legal age for driving:
-Use Passive with modals
-Use expressions to agree with your teammate's argument
OPEN ANSWER
Which expressions can we use at the end of a "statement question" to check understanding?
huh, then, right
What is the correct structure of an AFFIRMATIVE sentence in Past Perfect?
Subject + had + verb (past participle)
It's really late. We'd better "hurry and leave".
a) get away with
b) get going
c) get off work
d) get around to
b) get going
What is SHOPLIFTING?
Take a product from a store without paying it.
By the time I _______ (wake up) this morning, my whole family _____ already ________ (eat) breakfast.
woke up / had---eaten
Alex had an important meeting yesterday. He didn't take a shower because he'd woken up late, so we went like that...
¿What happened first?
woken up late
I ____________ to finish work at 7 pm but I fell asleep.
was supposed/was going to
ROLE PLAY CONVERSATION STRATEGY : Use "statement questions" to check your understanding
OPEN ANSWER
"They should ban R-rated movies." CHANGE INTO PASSIVE.
R-rated movies should be banned.
What is the structure of The Passive with modal verbs?
Object + modal verb + be + verb (past participle)
After criminals are convicted, they __________ (SENTENCE) by a judge.
get sentenced
I __________ be doing exercise but I'm eating popcorn and watching Netflix.
am supposed to
They shouldn't allow teenagers to drive without supervision. CHANGE INTO PASSIVE
Teenagers shouldn't be allowed to drive without supervision
"I said I'd invite Jack , but I forgot." Make the same sentence by using the correct form of "be supposed to".
I was supposed to / was going to invite Jack, but I forgot.
Mention an example of two events in the past using Simple Past & Past Perfect
OPEN ANSWER
Last year, I _______ (go) on a trip by myself. I ____ never ______ (do) it before.
went / had---done
Mention five examples of crimes
jaywalking, vandalism, shoplifting, kidnapping, speeding
The bus ____ already ______ (leave) when I_______(arrive).
had---left / arrived
"I'm not superstitious at all." Answer to this by showing you're the same.
neither am I.
"I'm afraid of black cats." Answer to this by showing you're the same.
So am I
"I didn't know breaking a mirror was bad luck." Answer to this by showing you're the same.
Neither did I.
"It's difficult for me to be on time." ANSWER WITH A STATEMENT QUESTION TO CHECK UNDERSTANDING
So you're always late, then?
Mention three inseparable phrasal verbs with "get" and their meanings
get over = overcome a problem; recover.
get around to = find time to do something.
get used to = become familiar with a new situation
was / were supposed to & was / were going to have a similar meaning...What is it?
What was expected, didn't happen
They ought to encourage children to stay in school. CHANGE INTO PASSIVE.
Children ought to be encouraged to stay in school.