Study

Introduction to Audit

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  • These are needed to judge the validity of the assertions
    Established criteria
  • Representations made by an entity about economic actions and events
    Assertions
  • Established criteria in an operational audit
    Objectives set by the board
  • Study of a specific unit of an organization for the purpose of measuring its performance
    Operational/performance/management audit
  • An audit benefits the __________.
    public
  • Requires the auditor to make impartial assessment of all the relevant circumstances in forming a conclusion
    Objectivity
  • There should be no long-term ________ between the auditor and the client management.
    conflict
  • Conducted to determine whether the financial statements of the entity are fairly presented in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework
    Financial statements audit
  • Government employees whose main concern is to determine whether persons or entities comply with government laws and regulations
    Government auditors
  • Independent CPAs who offer their professional services to different clients on a contractual basis
    External/independent auditors
  • What is the general assertion made by the auditee in an operational audit?
    That the organization's activities are conducted effectively and efficiently
  • _______ internal control system reduces the possibility of material misstatements of the financial statements.
    Effective
  • Recording, classifying, and summarizing economic events in a logical manner for the purpose of providing financial information for decision making
    Accounting
  • What was held in the past will continue to hold in the future in the _______ of known conditions to the contrary.
    absence
  • Involves a review of an organization's procedures to determine whether the organization has adhered to specific procedures, rules, or regulations
    Compliance audit
  • Established criteria in a compliance audit
    Laws, regulations, contracts
  • Entity's own employees who investigate and appraise the effectiveness and efficiency of operations and internal controls
    Internal auditors
  • This is essential for ensuring the credibility of the auditor's report in an engagement
    Independence
  • Auditor makes a critical assessment, with a questioning mind, of the validity of audit evidence and is alert to audit evidence that contradicts or brings into questions the reliability of the documents or management representations
    Professional skepticism
  • Established criteria in a financial statements audit
    Financial reporting framework
  • What is the general assertion made by the auditee in a compliance audit?
    That the organization has complied with laws, regulations, or contracts
  • Identify 1 of the general characteristics of the different types of audit
    Systematic examination and evaluation of evidence; communication of the written results
  • What is the general assertion made by the auditee in a financial statements audit?
    That the financial statements are fairly presented
  • ______ application of the applicable financial reporting framework such as the PFRS results in fair presentation of financial statements.
    Consistent