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Grammar: Advanced Conditionals

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  • You can go to the party if you come back before midnight. ( Providing......)
    Providing you come back before midnight, you can go to the party.
  • They were able to rescue the giraffe only because they arrived there in time. (NOT)
    Had they not arrived in time, they wouldn't have been able to rescue the giraffe.
  • If we didn't give them shelter, they wouldn't survive the night. (PROVIDING)
    They would survive the night providing (that) we gave them shelter./Providing (that) we gave them shelter, they would survive the night.
  • He is not 18 so we cannot allow him join the Python club.
    Were he over 18, we would allow him to join the Python Club.
  • We had many problems on our holiday so we didn't enjoy it.
    If we hadn't had many problems on our holiday, we would've have enjoyed it.
  • If I had installed an alarm, the thieves, ...................able to break into my house last week.
    wouldn't have been
  • My job is very difficult because he's such a difficult person. (WERE)
    Were he not such a difficult person, my job would be easier.
  • I ________________ (die) of exhaustion if John hadn’t offered to take on some of my work.
    would have died
  • If he pushed the button, we’d all have problems. (PUSH)
    Were he to push the button, we’d all have problems.
  • My daughter cries all the time because I spoiled her too much when she was young.
    If I hadn't spoiled my child when she was young, she wouldn't cry all the time.
  • If she had a choice, she would have studied abroad. (GIVEN)
    Given the choice, she would have studied abroad./She would have studied abroad given the choice.
  • I didn't know I had to share a room and bathroom so I booked the holiday
    If I had known that I had to share a room and bathroom,I wouldn't have booked the holiday.
  • Mark has been listening to this loud music since midday. It's high time.... (he/turn off)
  • They are disobedient. I .............................. WOULD RATHER
  • He is ill today because he didn't take his medicine yesterday If he had taken his medicine
    If he had taken his medicine yesterday, he wouldn't be ill today
  • If James doesn't remember, we'll have to start again. (NOT)
    Should James not remember, we'll have to start again.
  • If we don't learn to solve problems, life will be difficult (UNLESS)
    Unless we learn to solve problems, life will be difficult.
  • We are not there now because we left the house late.
    If we hadn't left the house late, we would be there now.
  • Supposing no one ______________ (kill) President Kennedy in the 60s, ___________________ (things / be) different back then
    had killed; would things have been different
  • If hackers got into the system, we'd lose everything. (GET)
    Should hackers get into the system, we'd lose everything.
  • You would have lost your house if you hadn't kept your job. (BUT)
    But for keeping your job, you would have lost your house./You would have lost your house but for keeping your job.
  • Could John be president if the scandal hadn't occurred? (SUPPOSING)
    Supposing the scandal hadn’t occurred, could John be president?/Could John be president supposing the scandal hadn’t occurred?
  • You won't graduate from university if you don't pass your exams. (LONG)
    You’ll graduate from university as/so long as you pass your exams./As/So long as you pass your exams, you’ll graduate from university.
  • It was a very bad decision not to buy that property. We'd be rich now. (BOUGHT)
    Had we bought that property, we'd be rich now. / We should have bought that property, we'd be rich now.
  • If he __________________ (not eat) that sandwich, he would not have suffered from food poisoning.
    hadn’t eaten
  • We should have woken up earlier! I've missed the boat because of that. (HAD)
    Had we woken up earlier, I wouldn't have missed the boat.