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Protein Synthesis

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  • What type of RNA makes a copy of DNA?
    mRNA
  • What type of RNA makes up the structure of ribosomes?
    rRNA
  • Discuss the difference in structure of DNA and RNA.
    DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded
  • Use a codon table to find the amino acid for DNA: AAT
    Leucine
  • What forms when many amino acids are linked together?
    Protein
  • Ribosomes use the code from RNA to produce the protein in what process?
    Translation
  • What is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.
    Transcription
  • What nitrogen base is found in DNA, but not RNA?
    T (thymine)
  • What gets put in sequence when one mRNA and one tRNA meet?
    Amino Acids
  • What type of RNA carries amino acids to ribosomes?
    tRNA
  • What nitrogen base replaces Thymine (T) in RNA
    Uracil (U)
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