Study

History

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  • What was “Transubstantiation”? Compare this to what the Lord says in 1st Corinthians 11.
    The bread and wine of the Lords Supper IS Jesus' body and blood. 1 Corinthians 11 says we should take the bread and wine IN REMEMBERANCE of Him.
  • What are 4 errors of the Roman Church?
    1. Transubstantiation 2. Works in addition to faith for salvation 3. Other writings took place of scripture 4. Believers had to confess their sins to priests.
  • What was Predestination? Is this biblical or not?
    Calvin's belief that you are already predestined to go to heaven or hell, regardless of what you do. No, this is not biblical.
  • What pastor was a pastor in Bohemia and burned at the stake for his teaching?
    John Huss
  • Who wrote Utopia?
    Sir Thomas More
  • Who is famous for his inventions and his paintings of the Last Supper and The Mona Lisa?
    Leonardo da Vinci
  • The followers of what church dominion insisted that true believers should be members of local churches free from state control?
    Anabaptists
  • (Brunelleschi/ Ghiberti) designed the dome of the Cathedral of Florence.
    BRUNELLESCHI
  • The reformation began in (Germany/ Italy)
    GERMANY
  • Who was highly regarded and influential scholar of the renaissance?
    Erasmus
  • Who was Johannes Gutenberg and why is he so important?
    He made the printing press. This is important because this made literary works available to everyone. Called Gutenberg press.
  • Who sculpted the doors to the baptistery in Florence? What is special about the art in these doors?
    Ghiberti. This is called relief sculpture.
  • Who is known as the father of Humanism?
    Petrarch
  • What was a French Protestant called?
    Huguenots
  • Who is famous for painting Sistine Chapel and sculpting David?
    Michelangelo
  • Zwingli was a reformer in (Germany/ Switzerland).
    SWITZERLAND
  • What is the term that denotes a person who pays for artists, sculptors, writers, etc... to create work?
    Patrons
  • What covered human interests and experiences?
    Humanities
  • What did people have to study during the renaissance to create places like the Cathedral in Florence?
    Architecture and mathematics.
  • Why was Martin Luther excommunicated?
    Because he wrote the Ninety Five Thesis
  • Who wrote the Sixty Seven conclusions?
    Zwingli
  • Who worked for the government in Florence, Italy and wrote a book called "The Prince"?
    Machivelli
  • We are saved in faith by who?
    Christ
  • The man who preached in in Switzerland taught Predestination. What was his name?
    Ulrich Zwingli
  • What books were prohibited?
    The Index of Prohibited Books
  • A church court set up to find and punish heretics.
    Inquisition
  • What is shading and what role does it play in art?
    Shading adds dimension to the artwork
  • Martin Luther was famous for translating the bible into what language?
    German
  • Lorenzo de Medici generously supported the (Renaissance/ Reformation).
    RENAISSANCE
  • What is the only reliable authority?
    Scripture
  • What are some Leonardo da Vinci inventions?
    Self-pulled cart, Machine gun, Parachute, Robot knight, Diving suit, Armored tank, Flying Machine, Catapult, Water-pulling device, helicopter, clock.
  • (Zwingli/Luther) was the author of the Ninety five Thesis
    LUTHER
  • Who wrote a famous book on ettiquitte?
    Castiglione
  • Pope Boniface VIII tried to strengthen the power of the church in what way?
    By issuing a degree that everyone had to submit to the pope in order to be saved.
  • According to the text, what does perspective mean?
    The ability to give depth to painting/artwork.
  • (Inquisitions/ Indulgences) were papers that granted pardon from the punishment of sin.
    INDULGENCES
  • The emphasisof the Renaissance was on ______ rather than God.
    Man
  • The Fall of (Venice/ Constanople) contributed to the revival of learning in Europe.
    CONSTANOPILE
  • Who was emphasized in the Renaissance?
    The individual
  • What is the main difference between art of the renaissance and that of the Middle Ages?
    Renaissance art is 3D and Middle Age art is 2D.
  • John Wycliffe was famous for printing the bible in what language?
    English
  • (Machivelli/ Erasmus) exposed corruption in the Roman Church with his work in Praise of the Folley.
    ERASMUS
  • Eramus published a (Greek/ German) NT.
    GREEK
  • The "Society of Jesus" a catholic order was founded to stop the spread of the reformation - also known as the ___________.
    Jesuits
  • What does it mean to be excommunicated?
    to be thrown out of the church
  • The Renaissance started in (Spain/ Italy).
    ITALY