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History of the atom

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  • Which scientist claimed that the atom was a small, dense, solid sphere?
    John Dalton
  • This was the first model of the atom ever proposed. It was simple and described atoms as tiny spheres that could not be broken down into smaller pieces.
    Democritus model
  • In the atomic model nicknamed the "plum pudding" model, what do the plums represent?
    Electrons
  • In the model nicknamed "the solar system model" what are the electrons like?
    The planets
  • This model was developed after J.J. Thompson discovered electrons, a particle smaller than an atom. It shows electrons floating freely in a positive region.
    The "Plum Pudding Model" of the atom
  • Who were the scientists that proposed a highly dense nucleus surrounded by electron clouds?
    Schrodinger, Heisenberg and Louis De Broglie
  • This model was the first to show a nucleus, consisting of protons and neutrons. Electrons surround the nucleus but are not shown in distinct energy levels.
    Planetary model or Rutherford's model
  • Ernest Rutherford discovered that atoms were mostly
    Empty space
  • Which one of these is Dalton's Model?
  • Whose model suggested that negative particles were mixed in with positively charged material - like plums on a pudding?
    J.J. Thompson
  • What is the meaning of the greek word "atomos"?
    Indivisible or uncuttable
  • This Greek philosopher stated matter was made of four main elements - water, air, earth and fire.
    Aristotle
  • Who was the first to propose that matter consist of indivisible particles of matter called atoms?
    Democritus
  • Which scientist proposed that all matter is composed of atoms, which he assumed were indivisible and indestructible building blocks of nature.
    John Dalton
  • Who was the first person to "think" of an atom?
    Democritus
  • Who proposed that electrons move around the nucleus in circular orbits?
    Niels Bohr
  • Which scientist proposed the "plum pudding model" of the atom?
    J.J. Thompson
  • This man is called the "Father of the Atomic Theory" because he was the first person to prove atoms exist.
    John Dalton
  • Which model was created after the discovery of the nucleus?
    B
  • Which model of the atom is the most up to date model?
    Quantum model
  • Which model was created after the discovery of the electron cloud?
    C
  • Dalton developed the first scientifically tested atomic theory. (T/F)
    True
  • Aristotle and other early Greek philosophers thought that matter was composed of four elements: air, earth, fire, and water(T/F)
    True
  • Place the following atomic models in order, from earliest to latest: A) Rutherford B) Thomson C) Dalton
    C, B, A
  • What is the correct order of scientists in order of their work related to the atomic theory from earliest to most recent?
    Democritus, John Dalton, JJ Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, and Neils Bohr