Study

The Gilded Age

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  • What organization was headed by Samuel Gompers?
    American Federation of Labor (AFL)
  • If a wine company established a monopoly by owning vinyards, railcars, and retail outlets, what kind of integration would it be practicing?
    verticle integration
  • Why were time zones created?
    So that times would be uniform and not vary between cities.
  • What made the construction of skyscrapers possible?
    Steel
  • What does this political cartoon satirize?
    The power of Standard Oil (and John D. Rockefeller)
  • Which radical union was headed by William "Big Bill" Haywood?
    the International Workers of the World (IWW)
  • What does this cartoon satirize?
    The political influence of John D. Rockefeller
  • Why are scabs unpopular?
    They are replacements for striking workers.
  • What was unusual about the town of Pullman, Illinois?
    It was built by a company to house its workers.
  • What did the Bessemer process revolutionize?
    The process of making cheap steel.
  • What did the Credit Mobilier scandal expose?
    railroad company/congressional corruption
  • What was the term used to describe ultra-wealthy corporate executives?
    Robber Barons
  • Who was the Irish woman famed for leading strikes during the Gilded Age?
    Mary Harris (Mother) Jones
  • Who oranized the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)?
    radical unionists and socialists
  • The American Federation of Labor was what type of union?
    a craft union (representing skilled workers)
  • What resulted from the Triangle Shirtwaist factory fire?
    Regulations to improve safety for women and child workers
  • Who was the radical woman who fought for the United Mine Workers?
    Mary Harris Jones
  • What was the violent strike against US Steel known as?
    The Homestead Strike
  • Who led the strike against the Pullman Company in 1897?
    Eugene V. Debs
  • Who led the American Railway Union?
    Eugene V. Debs
  • If a wine company established a monopoly of only all the vineyards, it would be an example of what kind of integration?
    horizontal integration
  • What is this cartoon satyrizing?
    The power of Gilded Age railroad owners.
  • How did craft unions and industrial unions differ?
    Industrial unions sought to organize all workers while craft unions sought to organize only skilled workers.
  • What was the goal of the Interstate Commerce Act?
    to build new railroads
    to increase the power of railroads
    to destroy the railroad industry
    to lower excessive railroad shipping rates
  • What was the first national railroad strike?
    The Great Strike of 1877
  • Why were some people rich and others poor according to Social Darwinists?
    The rich were more fit, therefore more deserving than the poor.
  • Who was the Grange organized to represent?
    farmers
  • What does this political cartoon satirize?
    Capitalism
  • What did the Pullman company manufacture?
    sleeping cars
  • Which farmers' advocacy groups succeeded in getting reforms which the railroads resisted?
    The Grange
  • Which of the following did Social Darwinists reject?
    hard work
    industrialization
    government regulation
    the accumulation of wealth
  • What did Munn - v.- Illinois allow?
    the regulation of railroads
  • Why is Alexander Graham Bell famous?
    He invented the telephone.
  • The belief that a person's wealth indicated their level of intelligence is known as what?
    Social Darminism
  • Which company was found to be overcharging for building railroads while bribing congressmen?
    Credit Mobilier
  • Which tycoon fouded US Steel?
    Andrew Carnegie
  • In which of the following places did 146 women and children die in a fire?
    the Pullman Factory
    Carnegie Steel's Hoestead Plant
    the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory
    Haymarket Square
  • Who invented the typewriter?
    Christopher Sholes
  • Who became the richest man in history during the Gilded Age?
    John D. Rockefeller
  • What happened at Promontory Point, Utah?
    The first transcontinental railroad was completed.