History | Baamboozle - Baamboozle | The Most Fun Classroom Games!

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What are some thongs Knights could and could not do?

They were expected to be brave in battle, but a group of Knights couldn't attack one knight. They were not allowed to fight in churches either.

(Romanesque/Gothic) architecture used flying buttresses & stain glassed windows

GOTHIC

Mayor of the palace that conquered and united territories under Frankish rule

Peppin the First

What country did the Franks eventually settle in???

France (Bonjour!)

Plague in Europe spread by poor sanitation

Black Death

Who granted Peppin the short the right to take the title of the King????

Charlemagne

What did middle class include?

Merchants, bankers, craftsman and other skilled laborers

What are some things that led to the decline of Feudalism in Europe?

Increased power in monarchies and churches; redirected loyalty of people to the Kings.

The Crusades (succeeded/failed) in freeing the Holy Land

FAILED

What was the name of the last muslim peninsula?

The Iberian peninsula

Who became the first pope???

Leo the first

What was a ballis?

They collected taxes. :/

What ruler supported a revival of learning & made monasteries the centers of western knowledge???

Carloman

Calamity that overwhelmed Europe in 1315 and resulted from massive crop spoilage

Famine

What was a Vassal? What was their role in society?

A person under the protection of a lord. They served a lord.

Large & impressive church buildings

Cathedrals

What english King was related to the french royal throne through his mother?

Edward the third

Document carried on a journey & exchanged for money at a bank

letter of credit

What are new ways Europeans use technology?

Horse collar, water mills, Arabic numerals, and windmills

Why is the battle of Hastings so important to the History of england and Europe?

It ushered in the era of Norman conquest.

In Medieval Europe, who did the king depend on for financial & military support?

Nobles

Places for exchanging or borrowing money

Banks

(Venice/Paris) developed a city-state with a republican form of government

VENICE

The Knights Templar protected traveling (bankers/pilgrims)

PILGRIMS

Places where learning was preserved during feudalism

Monistaries

(William the conqueror/Hugh Capet) conquered England and established a new dynasty

WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR

What was a manor???????

A late medieval house

Author of The canterbury tales

Chaucer

What are some ways the King would expand his influence?

Alliance or arranged marriages

Common spoken languages

Vernacular

Where did people move????

Cities

Who got everything in a family???

The firstborn sun!!!!

What did people believe the main cause was behind the plauge?

Rats & fleas

The royal line started by Peppin the Second

Carolingian

Chaucer was a (English/Italian) poet

ENGLISH

English King that tried to claim the French throne

Edward the Third

What is the largest city-state?

Venice

Established circuit courts

Henry the Second

The Roman Church lost credibility when it could not stop the (Black Death/Hundred Year War)

BLACK DEATH

What was a list of your crimes that you were accused of?

Indictment

(Castles/Towns) grew along trade routes

TOWNS

What contributed to the decline in the Roman Troops in England?

German Tribes

Initially known as the bishop of Rome

Pope Leo the First

What King and Queen took control of the last muslim religion on the Iberian peninsula?

Ferdinand the second and Isabella the first

When did England stop being part of the Roman Empire?

476

Was crowned Roman emperor by the pope

Charlemagne

Who was Harold???

the king of england during the 11th century; got an arrow shot through his eye.

The Reconquista occurred in (France/Spain)

SPAIN

What church degree limited the days Knights could fight?

Truce of God

What are some positive results of universities in Europe?

Doctors, Pastors, Lawyers, etc...

What group of people were slaughtered by thousands???

Jews

Europe experienced a warm period that allowed farmers to grow (more/less) crops

MORE

The Roman Church taught that sacraments were means of earning... what?

YOUR SALVATION:D

The estate on which most people lived during the Middle Ages

Manors

Commonly found in artwork and used to represent holiness

Halos

New centers of liberal arts learning that begin in the 12th century

Universities

The leading palace offical

Mayor of the Palace

Religious groups that the crusades targeted on the Iberian Peninsula

Muslims

What buildings had thick, stone walls, rounded arches, and were very very dark??

Romanesque

People use this to learn about God:

Illuminated manuscripts

What was intended to guarantee justice and helped unify england?

Common law

Became the leader of a Frankish kingdom in 481

Clovis

Why was it important to limit royal power in Europe?

Because people with absolute power will abuse it and use it for bad. :(

What church degree limited Knights fighting to outside of church and ensured people would not get hurt??

Peace of God

Author of divine comedy

Dante

Henry the Second strengthened royal authority in (England/France)

ENGLAND

System where a majority of people did not own land but worked for those who did

Feudalism

Sent by the bishop of Rome to German tribes, Gaul, Spain, and Britain

Missionaries

Under what pope did the papacy reach its peak???

Innocent the third

What did the Author do by writing the canterbury tales?

Showed what life was like

Parliament

Began as a group of advisors for King and became a formal legislative body composed of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

What document did the nobles force king John to sign and why?

Magna Carta and because people viewed this law as limiting the Kings power over the towns people

Sent out royal officials called baillis

Philip the second

What was the central theme of art, architecture and literature during middle ages?

God

The Brother of Charlemagne

Carloman

What group of people were slaughtered by the thousands according to your text?

Jews

Thirteenth century architecture with flying buttresses

Gothic

What is feudalism???

System of government

What are 2 countries that are located on the Arabian Peninsula?

Portugal and Spain

Who Expanded Pepin the Second's kingdom

Charles Martel

What are some new European inventions???

Mechanical clocks & glasses

The royal line started by Clovis

Merovingian

Do you think King Arthur was real?

He was real, but the legends were fake

Which pope called for a crusade on the Holy Land?

Urban

Who was William the Conqueror and where was he from????

he was in charge of Norman troops and was from France.

The religion propagated in Europe during the Middle Ages

Christianity

Campaigns to liberate Holy Land

crusades

The English used (heavy armor/longbows) to defeat the French in battle

LONGBOWS

Who was Clovis???

Leader of the Frankish kingdom

Strict codes that Knight's follow

Chivalry

What was the series of battles fought between 1337 and 1453?

100 years war

Peasant girl who rallied the French in the Hundred-year's war

Joan of arc

What are some things that contributed to the end of the Roman empire?

German tribes; Christianity; Black Death; Hundred Year War

What did you learn about medieval life and warfare from the Bayeux Tapestry?

The Bayeux Tapestry has 58 panels, is very very long, and it's all in Latin; over 70 m

Was given papal permission to have title of king

Peppin the Short

How did God help Clovis????

God gave Clovis victory when he cried out to God

Who governed England, or Europe for that matter, during the Middle Ages?

Monarchs

What was the language of the Roman empire that Spanish, French, and Italian are based on?

Latin

What is a document that ensured rights for nobility?

Magna Carta

What was the Town Charter???

a legal document listing the privileges of the towns people