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Preparing for the exam (Alena)

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  • a form of arteriosclerosis (= hardening of the arteries, the thick tubes carrying blood from the heart) that is caused by a fatty substance building up inside the arteries
    atherosclerosis /ˌæθ.ə.rəʊ.skləˈrəʊ.sɪs/
  • a medical condition in which your blood pressure is extremely high
    hypertension /ˌhaɪ.pəˈten.ʃən/
  • the fact or process of becoming worse
    deterioration
  • the process of making something better or of getting better
    improvement
  • a sudden change in the blood supply to a part of the brain, sometimes causing a loss of the ability to move particular parts of the body
    stroke
  • hardening of the arteries (= thick tubes carrying blood from the heart), which can cause medical problems
    arteriosclerosis /ɑːˌtɪə.ri.əʊ.skləˈrəʊ.sɪs/
  • the fact of being extremely fat, in a way that is dangerous for health
    obesity /əʊˈbiː.sə.ti/
  • ruptures and blockages of the blood vessels
    vascular catastrophe
  • a drug or other substance that prevents or slows down the process of blood forming a clot (= a solid mass)
    anticoagulant /ˌæn.ti.kəʊˈæɡ.jə.lənt/
  • a severe form of diabetes in which the body cannot use glucose (= sugar as it is normally used in the body)
    diabetes mellitus /daɪ.əˌbiː.tiːz ˈmel.ɪ.təs/