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Mendelian Genetics
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At minimum, how many dominant alleles do you need to show the dominant trait
1
How many alleles for a trait will you pass on to your child?
1
Cystic fibrosis is a recessive trait. What are the chances that two carriers have a child who is also a carrier of cystic fibrosis?
50%
Cystic fibrosis is a recessive trait. What are the chances that two carriers have a child with cystic fibrosis?
25%
If you wanted to determine the genotype of an individual with the dominant phenotype what would you do?
test cross (breed to homozygous recessive individual)
How can linked genes be separated?
by crossing over
Genes on the same chromosome are
linked
According to the principle of _____ genes for different traits separate during gamete formation so that traits are inherited independently
principle of independent assortment
according to the principle of ____ alleles for each gene separate during gamete formation so that only one is passed down
principle of segregation
according to the principle of ______ some traits are dominant over others
principle of dominance
If you have two different copies of a gene your genotype is
heterozygous
If you have two copies of the same allele your genotype is
homozygous
an organism's physical appearance is its
phenotype
an organism's genetic makeup is its
genotype
different versions of a gene are called
alleles
a segment of DNA that codes for a protein is called
gene