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Unit 4 - concepts
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The goal is to favour the interests of society
Public law
The goal is to favour the interests of individuals
Private law
There is a relationship of superiority between the subjects involved
Public law
The subjects involved are at the same level of equality
Private law
In …. law imperative rules predominate, while in …. law the rules are generally dispositive.
Public / private
Which are the branches of Private Law?:
Civil Law, Commercial Law, and Labour Law
Which branch of public law is this?: Regulates the function of the courts and the way to carry out legal proceedings.
Procedural or jurisdictional law
Which branch of public law is this?: It is made up of norms that empower the State to impose penalties on those who carry out actions or omissions that constitute a crime or misdemeanor.
Criminal law
Which branch or public law is this?: Regulates the organization and operation of the powers of the State and Public Administrations, as well as relations between citizens and the Administration.
Administrative Law
Which branch or public law is this?: It is a set of legal norms of superior rank that establish the institutions of the State and its powers, as well as the fundamental rights of the people.
Constitutional law
Which are the different branches of Public Law?
Constitutional law, Administrative law, Criminal law, Procedural or jurisdictional law and Financial and tax law
Based on the nature of the law we have two branches:
Public law and private law
Which concept is this?: These are the governing rules of the Catholic Church.
Canon Law
Which concept is this?: Regulates relations between States or between citizens of different countries.
International law
Which concept is this?: it is the one dictated by a State to regulate the activities of its citizens.
National law
According to the origin of the norms, we have…
National law, international law, and canon law
According to the meaning, we have two branches of Law
Objective law and Subjective law
These are the functions that the Law fulfills at any time or place.
Permanent functions
Which function is this?: These are measures that are adopted to deal with everyday problems that may arise in a society, for example the law that toughens traffic penalties to try to reduce accidents.
Short-term functions
Which characteristic of Law is this?: An essential characteristic of the human being is his freedom, which means that he is free to abide by legal norms.
Which characteristic of Law is this?: Legal norms are a mandate addressed to citizens and not a suggestion or advice. The rules command us, force us to carry out a certain behaviour.
Imperative
The Law ——— the behaviour of the human being in society, acts as a factor of civilisation
regulates
Which meaning of the term law is this?: Faculty or capacity that a person has to do something and to demand certain conduct from other people.
Subjective sense
Which meaning of the term law is this?: Law as a synonym of legal norm: "The law is the set of norms that govern a certain territory, in a certain historical moment, regulating the various activities of the human being."
Objective sense
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