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Developmental language disorders (DLD, SLI)

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  • Effects of the ability to learn, understand, and use language despite no obvious cause is
    A common morphosyntactic marker of English
    Developmental Language Disorder (DLD)
    Hearing and articulation
    Motor planning
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  • A hallmark characteristic of DLD is:
    Severe oral-motor weakness
    Average or above-average language skills
    Significant language impairment with normal nonverbal IQ
    Genetic influences and familial history of language
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  • Children with DLD often show particular difficulty with:
    Prosody discrimination
    Nonword repetition tasks
    Phonological segmentation
    Visual memory
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  • A common morphosyntactic marker of English DLD is difficulty with:
    Vowel production
    Infinitives
    Past tense –ed, third person –s, copula/auxiliary BE forms
    Slower word learning and reduced semantic networks
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  • Children with DLD often demonstrate:
    Faster word learning and increased semantic networks
    Slower word learning and reduced semantic networks
    Difficulty with pitch
    Rapid acquisition of new vocabulary
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  • Pragmatic difficulties in DLD may include:
    Slower word learning and reduced semantic networks
    Avoidance of eye contact
    Restricted interests only
    Overly literal interpretations
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  • Which skill is often intact in DLD?
    Articulation
    Basic sentence repetition only
    Motor execution skills
    Working memory
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  • A child with DLD is most likely to demonstrate:
    Severe feeding issues
    Language form and content (syntax/semantics)
    Loss of motor milestones
    Slow, inconsistent language growth
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  • DLD primarily affects which domain?
    Visual-spatial planning
    Facial expression recognition
    Receptive language difficulties associated with DLD
    Language form and content (syntax/semantics)
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  • A school-age child who struggles to follow multi-step directions most likely has:
    Cognitive impairment
    Aphasia
    Receptive language difficulties associated with DLD
    Expressive language difficulties associated with DLD
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  • A comprehensive DLD assessment should include:
    Pure tone hearing screening only
    Vocal fold visualization
    Language sample analysis across multiple contexts
    IQ testing only
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  • A child with DLD will most likely perform poorly on:
    Rapid automatic naming
    Language learning potential and modifiability
    Repetition of nonwords and complex sentences
    Syntactic deficits
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  • Dynamic assessment primarily evaluates:
    Phonological production
    Repetition of nonwords and complex sentences
    Articulation accuracy
    Language learning potential and modifiability
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  • Low performance on a standardized language test may be misleading in:
    A bilingual child learning English as an L2
    Syntactic deficits relevant to DLD
    Vocabulary depth and word retrieval skills
    A child with no language difference
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  • A language sample that shows very few complex sentences may indicate:
    Pragmatic impairment only
    Syntactic deficits relevant to DLD
    Oral-apraxia
    Simplified story structure with limited cohesion
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  • When assessing semantics in DLD, the SLP should examine:
    Pragmatic impairment only
    Simplified story structure with limited cohesion
    Jaw strength
    Vocabulary depth and word retrieval skills
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