Share Fundamentals Midterm Quiz
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Microorganisms that cause infection and disease are called:
reservoirs.
contaminated.
pathogens.
aseptic.
What pathogen does not cause an immune response?
mycoplasmas
helminths
fungi
prions
An identified link in the chain of infection is a(n):
exit destruction
surgical asepsis
disinfectant
portal of entry
The body’s first line of defense against infection is/are:
the skin
interferons
antihistamine
phagocytosis
_______________ describes a general feeling of discomfort or illness.
prodromal period
malaise
incubation period
lethargy
Infections spread most easily to others from body secretions found on or in:
hospital linens that are not washed in hot water.
nasal secretions, coughing, and contaminated blood.
patient clothing
hospital magazines and books
The emphasis in ______________ is placed on containing microorganisms and preventing their spread.
surgical asepsis
infection control and prevention
isolation
illness management
Which of the following statements is true about older patients?
Older patients have fewer immune cells available to fight in
Older patients have a weakened immune system because they te
Older patients have an overactive immune system.
Older patients have a weakened immune system because they te
Kinesiology is the study of:
muscle-building
body chemistry
joint dysfunction
body mechanics.
A tendon connects:
bone to bone
muscle to bone
cartilage to bursa
muscle to bone
A ligament connects:
muscle to bone
cartilage to bone
muscle to bursa
muscle to muscle
Body mechanics require the individual to use which of the following during lifting?
Proper alignment
A solid and narrow base of support
Stationary position to prevent a pivot
Extension of the elbows
The best way to maintain the center of gravity while making a bed is to:
keep the bed at arm’s length.
use barrier precautions and clean linens.
lift the patient first.
raise the bed to an appropriate height.
Skin that is often wet is at risk for:
maceration
diaphoresis
blanching
induration
What should be the approximate temperature for the water when bathing a patient?
90° F
75° F
105° F
120° F
Which of the following considerations should be followed when using a safety razor?
Lubricate the skin.
Hold the razor at a 90-degree angle to the skin.
Ensure that the razor is dull to prevent cutting.
Let the skin hang loosely.
