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Which are the first four Chinese dynastys that historians have proven existed?
Shang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty
At the southern tip of which large landform is Greece located?
The Balkan Peninsula
What was the main difference between Sparta and Athens?
Sparta was a military city-state focused on discipline and strength, while Athens was focused on culture, philosophy, and democracy.
Which rivers were important to the growth of Chinese dynasties?
Huang He River (Yellow River), Yangtze River(Chang Jiang), Xia Jiang River
What was the Mandate of Heaven?
the belief that rulers received their power from the gods.
what did the mandate of heaven mean for Chinese rulers?
It meant that a ruler’s authority was granted by heaven, and if a ruler became corrupt or failed to lead properly, the gods could take away their power and give
What was the last empire that Alexander the Great conquered
The Persian Empire
What was significant about the Hellenistic Period in Greek history?
Greek culture spread to other parts of the world (non-Greek areas), mixing with local cultures and creating a new, blended civilization.
What are some of Qin Shi Huangdi accomplishments during his rule?
made sure that all of China used the same weights, measures, writing.
What happened to Sparta and Athens city-states after the Peloponnesian War?
they were weakened, divided, and vulnerable to external invasion
How would you describe an oligarchy?
a few wealthy people hold power
How would you describe an aristocracy?
ruled by a few “noble” families based on birth or social rank
How would you describe a democracy?
government where power lay in the hands of all citizens ( not everyone was a citizen)
How would you describe a tyranny?
a person who illegally gained power but had the people’s support and brought better life to the people
What was the Agora, and why was it important in ancient Greece?
was a central marketplace and public space in Greek cities, where people gathered for discussions, trade, and political meetings.
Name the major Chinese philosophies.
Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism.
