What does the Maxwell-Boltzmann curve tell us?
he probability of massive particles
The probability of a particle's speed
The probability of a particle's direction
The probability of a particle's curve
Why can't all of the gas particles in a container have very high or very low speeds?
Because as particles collide, a gain in kinetic energy other
Because there is not enough pressure inside of a closed cont
Because there is not enough pressure inside
Because as particles collide they both increase their energy
Why would a scientist have difficulty observing the behavior of an ideal gas?
Because all ideal gases are invisible.
Because an ideal gas is made of molecules that cant be seen
Because an ideal gas cannot be compressed.
Because an ideal gas is theoretical, and hence not real.
Which of the following is TRUE about most gases?
All of their particles are the same size.
They have a fixed volume.
Their particles are very close together.
They expand to completely fill their container.
1000 mL of a gas at 15 atm is compressed to 500 mL. What is its new pressure?
3 atm
5 atm
30 atm
2 atm
A sample of hydrogen has a volume of 25 L under a pressure of 5 atm. What will the pressure of this gas be if the volume were decreased to 5 L?
10 atm
15 atm
25 atm
5 atm
Under non-ideal conditions, why was the pressure lower using the van der Waals equation?
The pressure was greater.
The attractive forces between the molecules makes em smaller
The attractive forces between the molecules makes em larger
The attraction between the molecules increases.
What does b represent in the van der Waals equation?
The volume of the gas molecules
The volume of the container not filled by the gas
The volume of the gas overall
The volume of the container
If someone is measuring pressure, they might use any of the following units EXCEPT _____.
Pounds
Millimeters of mercury
Torr
Atmospheres
If you know the temperature, volume, and pressure of a gas, how would you rearrange the ideal gas equation to find the number of moles?
Divide PV by T only.
Divide PV by n.
Multiply PV by both T and R.
Divide PV by both T and R.
In the ideal gas equation, what does R represent?
Pressure
The ideal gas constant
Temperature
Number of moles
A container has a volume of 53.9 L. Assuming it is at STP, how many moles of gas particles does it contain?
76.3 mol
1,200 mol
0.416 mol
2.41 mol
Avogadro's law shows the relationship between _____.
temperature and pressure
temperature and number of particles
pressure and number of particles
volume and number of particles
In the van der Waals equation, what does a represent?
The volume of the gas molecules
The number of gas particles in moles
The ambient temperature
The attraction between the gas molecules
Assuming pressure and temperature are held constant, then what happens to the volume of a non-rigid container when the number of molecules in the container is doubled?
It decreases to half its original volume.
There is not enough information given to determine this.
The volume doubles.
The volume stays the same.
If a 22.4 L container is holding 1.00 mole of a gas at 273 kelvins, then what is its pressure?
22.2 atm
2.00 atm
1.00 atm
22.4 atm
