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Apologia Advanced Biology module 13

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    Digestive system
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • What is Chyme?
    a mixture of the bolus and gastric juices
  •  15
  • What is intrinsic factor?
    a chemical secreted by the gastric glands that allows your body to absorb B12.
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  • I went to the______ for ___ The ______ of _______ sat next to me Her_______ abdominal Were truly ______And everyone thought __ ___ __! -President Woodrow Wilson
    palace, tea, duchess, Windsor, rumblings, phenomenal , it was me
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  • What are f,l,k and j called collectively?
    large intestine
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  • What stores excess glucose as glycogen?
    d. the liver
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  • What are two vitamins that can be produced by the body as well as be absorbed from food?
    vitamin D, K, B12, D and biotin can be made by the body
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  • What Micro nutrients?
    vitamins and minerals, are vital to healthy development, disease prevention, and wellbeing, but only needed in small amounts
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  • Where are two sources of amylase? What does Amylase do?
    Saliva, and the pancrease. Amylase breaks down starch into maltose (poly saccharide into disaccharides)
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  • What produces bile? Where is it stored?
    The liver produces bile (in the sinusoids) and the gall bladder stores it
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  • What are two functions of bile?
    Carry away waste from the liver and to emulsify fats.
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  • What structure would help you identify tissue from the stomach?
    Gastric pits
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  • What part of the digestive tract absorbs the most nutrients?
    small intestine
  •  15
  • What structure has endocrine and exocrine functions?
    pancreas
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  • What contains glands that produce CCK? (Cholecystokinin)
    Small intestine, (in response to fatty chyme. Its name means “gallbladder contractor.”)( Chole:bile, cystic:sac, kinen:contract)
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  • What contains glands that produce secretin? Where does it get secreted into? What does it do?
    small intestine (duodenum), it gets secreted into the capillaries in response to acidic chyme.
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  • Where does the body Interconvert macronutrients based on the body’s needs?
    The liver converts the excess nutrients into some other form. (such as fats into phospholipids)
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