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Biology Revision Grade 7

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    Biology
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  • What is photosynthesis?
    Photosynthesis is the way that plants make food using energy from light.
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  • What is the word equation for photosynthesis?
    Carbon dioxide + water = glucose and oxygen
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  • What is biomass?
    Materials that are made up of living cells and tissues.
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  • Why are plants green?
    Because they contain a green pigment called chlorophyll, which captures energy from light.
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  • What are 3 functions of roots?
    1. they absorb water and minerals from soil; 2. they anchor the plant in the ground; 3. some plants store food in their roots.
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  • What are nutrients?
    substances in food that the body uses to provide energy and material for making the chemicals the body needs.
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  • Which three nutrients provide the body with energy?
    Proteins, carbohydrates and fats.
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  • What is a balanced diet?
    a diet that provides all the different kinds of nutrients and the right amount of energy.
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  • What is digestion?
    Digestion is the breakdown of large molecules into small ones, so that they can be absorbed
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  • What is absorption?
    Absorption is the movement of nutrient molecules from the alimentary canal into the blood.
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  • What are the two types of blood vessels in the circulatory system?
    Veins and Arteries.
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  • Why are red blood cells red?
    Red blood cells contain a red pigment called hemoglobin.
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  • What are antibodies?
    Special molecules produced by white blood cells that attach to bacteria and kill them.
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  • What is gas exchange?
    oxygen passing from the air into the blood, and carbon dioxide passing out of the blood into the air.
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  • In what organ does gaseous exchange happen?
    the lungs
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  • What is respiration?
    a chemical reaction that happens inside every living cell, in which energy is released from glucose so that the cell can use it.
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