A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
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Community
A collection of different species living in the same area.
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Speciation
Populations
that become isolated from each other evolving to become their
own distinct
species (E.g. Finches)
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A Stochastic Event
An event that cannot be predicted (e.g. flood, drought, tsunami, earthquake)
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Biotic
Relating to or resulting from living organisms (E.g Introduction of a non-native species, hunting, poaching, habitat destruction, diseases).
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Abiotic
Not derived from living organisms; physical rather than biological (E.g. Stochastic events, weather, temperature, sunlight).
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Dissolution
When a breeding pair of animals no longer interact with each other.
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Dispersal
Moving from birthing site to their breeding site, or the movement from one breeding site to another.
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Continuity in Time
A habitat or population with a long, uninterrupted presence.
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Fecundity
The fertility within a population and its ability to create an abundance of offspring.
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Natality
The birth rate of a population in comparison to the size of the population.
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Migration
Seasonal movement of animals from one region to another.
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Emerging Diseases
Infections that have recently appeared within a population or whose incidence/geographic range is rapidly increasing or threatens to increase in the future.
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Habitat Destruction
The process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species.
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Drought
A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water.
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Famine
An extreme shortage of food, leading to hunger or starvation.