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Mindset for IELTS Foundation Unit 10 [Vocabulary ...

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    Mindset for IELTS Foundation Unit 10: Science and Technology [Vocabulary] (Note: Mostly about Information Technology and Computer Science)
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  • The act of putting information into a special code, especially in order to prevent people from looking at it without authority.
    encryption /ɪnˈkrɪpʃn/ (n): mã hóa
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  • The act of putting information into a computer; the information that you put in.
    input /ˈɪnpʊt/ (n): đầu vào
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  • The information, results, etc. produced by a computer.
    output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ (n): đầu ra
  •  10
  • The electronic circuitry that executes instructions comprising a computer program (simply, the part of a computer that controls all the other parts of the system).
    CPU [Central Processing Unit] /ˌsiː piː ˈjuː/ (n): bộ xử lý trung tâm
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  • Computer memory in which data can be changed or removed and can be looked at in any order.
    RAM [Random-Access Memory] /ræm/ (n): RAM
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  • A unit of information stored in a computer, equal to 8 bits.
    byte /baɪt/ (n): byte
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  • A system for communicating by computer within a large building or group of buildings (within local area).
    LAN [Local Area Network] /læn/ (n): mạng cục bộ
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  • Any software intentionally designed to cause damage to a computer, server, client, or computer network.
    malware /ˈmælweə(r)/ (n): phần mềm độc hại
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  • A method of sending messages over long distances, using wires that carry electrical signals.
    telegraph /ˈtelɪɡrɑːf/ (n): điện báo, điện tín
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  • A device that stores computer information on a spinning (turning) disk, either internal or external to the computer.
    hard drive (hard disk) /ˈhɑːd draɪv/ (n): ổ cứng
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  • A set of instructions in code that control the operations or functions of a computer.
    program /ˈprəʊɡræm/ (n): chương trình (máy tính)
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