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Chapter 10 - Earth's Structure

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    Review about the Earth layers, volcano and earthquakes
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  • Is volcano the same as a mountain? Explain the differences.
    A volcano is a mountain with an opening for magma and gas beneath the Earth to escape. They are formed in the breaks of Earth's crust.
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  • How does a volcanic eruption happen? Explain clearly (use words: pressure, temperature, mantle)
    A volcanic eruption happens when the temperature and pressure in the Earth's mantle become too high.
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  • List the Earth's layers from the top to bottom and describe each of their state of matter (liquid, gas, solid).
    Crust (solid), Mantle (semi-liquid), Outer core (liquid), Inner core (solid)
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  • What are the common features of a volcano? List them from the deeper parts of our Earth.
    Magma chamber, vent, crater, ash cloud, lava
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  • What causes an earthquake to happen?
    The movement of tectonic plates causes the ground to shake suddenly and violently.
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  • What are the two effects of earthquake?
    People may be injured or even die and buildings and homes can be damaged.
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  • What are the three different types of tectonic plates movements?
    1. A tectonic plate can crash and slide under another plate, slide past another plate, or move away from another plate.
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  • Why do scientists use seismograph?
    Because they can measure the movement of Earth's surface caused by earthquakes so they can understand the effects of earthquakes.
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