The ____________ lived north and south of the St. Lawrence river in long houses, and were the first farmers. Clan Mothers could veto any laws, and the Central Council met once a year. They helped the French cure scurvy.
Haudenosaunee/Iroquois
10
The six nations of the Haudenosaunee (Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Mohawk and Tuscarora) formed this alliance
Six Nations Confederacy
10
The _________ lived in the wooded country of northern and central Ontario and southern Manitoba, eventually moving onto the Plains as well. They were organized into clans named after animals, each having a different responsibility.
Anishinabe/Ojibway/Saulteaux
10
The _________ lived NS, PEI, NB, and the Gaspe Peninsula of QB. They divided their land into 7 districts and the Sagamaw was the leader of a clan. The Sante Mawiomi (Grand Council) met to solve problems of the entire nation.
Mi'kmaq
10
A person who had a First Nations mother and European Father is
Métis
10
A system of countries extending their control over other nations is called _______
imperialism
10
A _______ is land that is controlled by another country/nation. When a country has many of these, it becomes an empire.
Colony
10
_______ is an economic policy where a nation gets rich by selling resources taken from its colonies.
mercantilism
10
Samuel de Champlain and Pierre de Monts established Port Royal in the Bay of Fundy, calling the area ________. They also traveled up the St. Lawrence and established a settlement calling it _______.
Acadia, Quebec
15
The Sovereign Council governed New France. It was made up of 3 key officials: the ________ (defence) , the ________ (day-to-day affairs) and the _______ (head of church)
Governor, Intendant, Bishop
20
France's colonies in North America from ~1534-1763 were collectively known as _______
New France
10
The Thirteen Colonies (1607-1776) were along the ______ coast of the US and became known as _____ ________. Each colony had its own social structure, government and religious groups.
East, New England
15
________ _______ was the territory that covered all land drained by the rivers that flowed into the Hudson Bay. The Hudson's Bay Company had a monopoly of the area from 1670-1870, granted by Britain.
Rupert's Land
10
A ________ is permission to be the only merchants involved in a trade. Kings granted these in the fur trade to help pay for the colonies.
monopoly
10
Hundreds of thousands of First Nations and Inuit died because of ____________ brought over by Europeans. (Examples: smallpox, measles, influenza, whooping cough)
diseases/epidemics
10
The farmers of New France were called _________. They worked on land given by the king called __________. The landowners were called ___________, and had to find farmers to work the land.