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Thermal Energy

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    Thermal energy transfer
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  • What happens to the density of a gas when it is heated?
    It becomes less dense.
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  • What happens to hotter less dense air when surrounded by cooler more dense air?
    The hotter less dense air rises.
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  • Which of the 3 processes of thermal energy transfer is the gap in a cavity wall preventing?
    conduction
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  • Which of the 3 processes of thermal energy transfer is the silver coated foam in a cavity wall preventing?
    Convection and radiation
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  • What is in between the atoms of a metal which make metals such a good conductor of thermal energy?
    Free electrons
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  • Why did old coal mines light a fire at the bottom of one of their two shafts?
    To create a convection current and get fresh air into the mine
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  • Why can a thermal imaging camera see images even when it is dark?
    The camera detects the thermal radiation being given off all objects.
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  • Which colour material would be a good absorber and emitter of thermal radiation
    Matt black
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  • Which colour material would be a poor absorber and emitter of thermal radiation
    Shinny silver or white
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  • What is the name of a material which is a poor conductor of thermal energy?
    An insulator
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  • How many units of electricity is 10 kWh?
    10 units
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