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Industrial Revolution

  •  English    39     Featured
    The U.S. changes as it industrializes. Early 1800s.
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • What is an "agrarian society"?
    Agricultural/ farming way of life
  •  15
  • What are the steps in making fabric from sheep's wool?
    Shearing the wool, carding wool into slivers, spinning the slivers into thread, weaving (on a loom) the thread into fabric
  •  15
  • Who was Samuel Slater?
    Slater brought designs of spinning machines from G.B. and built his own textile factories in New England.
  •  15
  • What are textiles?
    Cloth
  •  10
  • What successful businessman financed Slater's mills?
    Moses Brown
  •  15
  • What was the nickname for girls that came from farms to work in the mills?
    Lowell Girls
  •  10
  • What source powered the textile mills?
    Water
  •  5
  • Why was the Northeast the area where mills/ factories were first built?
    Presences of streams with run off from melting. Population of workers. Merchant trading ships and ports.
  •  15
  • What was the shift from hand tools to power driven machinery called?
    Industrial Revolution
  •  15
  • What did James Hargreaves invent?
    The first mechanical spinning wheel, called the "spinning jenny".
  •  15
  • What did Richard Arkwright invent and what made it important?
    A spinning machine called "the water frame". It made stronger thread.
  •  15
  • What is the process of making large numbers of identical goods in great quantities called?
    mass production
  •  10
  • What invention by Eli Whitney allowed for the replacement of individual parts in guns?
    Interchangeable parts
  •  15
  • Who was Sarah Bagley? What did she do?
    She was a "Lowell girl" who fought for better working conditions in the factories by forming the Lowell Female Labor Reform Association.
  •  15
  • What are organizations that workers form to improve their working conditions?
    Labor unions
  •  10
  • When workers protest unsafe and unjust working conditions by refusing to work until their demands are met it is called?
    A strike.
  •  15