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Chemistry of Life

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    Biochemistry
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  • Name the 6 elements that make up all organic compounds.
    SPONCH (Sulfur, Phosphorous, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon, Hydrogen)
  •  25
  • What two elements do all organic compounds have to have?
    Carbon and Hydrogen
  •  10
  • All living things contain ___________ compounds.
    Organic
  •  5
  • ___________ compounds are NOT carbon based (NaCl).
    Inorganic
  •  5
  • The building blocks of macromolecules.
    Monomers
  •  5
  • A larger molecule made of monomers.
    Polymers
  •  5
  • ___________ link together to form ___________.
    Monomers, Polymers
  •  10
  • If a brick house is the "polymer", what is the "monomer"?
    Bricks
  •  5
  • _______ means one.
    Mono-
  •  5
  • ______ means many.
    Poly-
  •  5
  • What are the four macromolecules?
    Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids
  •  20
  • _______ means big.
    Macro-
  •  5
  • Sugar is an example of which macromolecule?
    Carbohydrate
  •  5
  • What three elements make up carbohydrates?
    Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
  •  15
  • What is the ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen in a carbohydrate?
    1:2:1
  •  10
  • What are the monomers of simple sugars? (ex: glucose and fructose)
    Monosaccharides
  •  5