Share First Aid; Medical Emergencies
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Name 2 signs/symptoms that somebody is in cardiac arrest
unconscious, no pulse, no breathing (or only gasps)
Name 3 signs/symptoms of a person having a heart attack
chest pain, dyspnea, tachycardia, excessive sweating, nausea, light headedness
What over the counter medication should be given if you suspect that a person is having a heart attack?
aspirin
What does the mnemonic FAST stand for in terms of recognizing signs/symptoms of a stroke.
Face, Arm, Speech, Time
This medical emergency occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted (either due to a clot or hemorrhage)
stroke (CVA)
A friend is feeling faint. What position should he be placed in?
sit and put head down between knees or flat on back (can also elevate legs)
Name 3 signs/symptoms of a severe allergic reaction
difficulty breathing, swelling of tongue/lips, low BP, loss of consciousness (sneezing, itching, and hives are signs of a mild reaction)
What medication is used to treat a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)?
epinephrine
Describe where on the body that an epinephrine auto-injection (epi-pen) should be used.
outer thigh, midway between hip and knee
How should you dispose of an epi-pen after using it?
sharps container or give it to EMS personnel for disposal
How should you dispose of bloody gloves and bandages?
put in red, biohazard bag (or follow your institution's policies)
You suspect that an individual is having a stroke. What should you do?
call 911; make sure that scene is safe
What law protects first aid providers (not professionals) from being sued?
Good Samaritan Law
You provide first aid to a victim. In general, you may not share information about the victim with anyone. Give one example of when you MAY share confidential information.
Need to know basis (other EMTs, nurses, etc...); when required by law
Who see a person who you believe needs first aid care. The person refuses your help. What can you do?
Call 911; stay near in case person collapses (then you can treat)
In general, you should not move an injured person. Give one example when you SHOULD move a victim
if scene is dangerous, if you need to do so to give care
