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It is a branch of science that studies human behavior.
Psychology
It refers to what individuals know about their cognition in general.
Metacognitive Knowledge
It involves the knowledge on how to do things and how skills are executed.
Procedural Knowledge
It is the learner’s knowledge about things.
Declarative Knowledge
It refers to the ability to know when and why various cognitive acts should be applied.
Conditional Knowledge
It is the loss of information, either in the sensory memory, short-term memory, or long-term memory.
Forgetting
It is the memory for ideas, words, facts, and concepts that are not part of the person's own experience.
Semantic Memory
It includes the memory of events that happened in a person's life, connected to a specific time and place.
Episodic Memory
It refers to cognitive processing directed at achieving a goal for which the problem solver does not initially know a solution method.
Problem Solving
What are the three stages of speech development according to Vygotsky?
Social or external speech, Egocentric speech, and Inner Speech
What are the stages of cognitive development according to Piaget?
Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, and Formal Operational
When can a child start to think abstractly, reason hypothetically, and reflect on moral, philosophical, or future scenarios?
Formal Operational Stage
What cognitive skill is missing when a child cannot understand that 5 + 3 = 8 also means 8 − 3 = 5?
Reversibility – Concrete Operational Stage (7–11 years)
When does a child develop the ability to use symbols, such as words and images, to represent objects or experiences?
Preoperational Stage (2–7 years)
What concept explains why a preschooler covers their eyes and assumes you can’t see them either?
Egocentrism
What ability is shown when a child recognizes that reshaping clay into a ball doesn’t change how much clay there is?
Conservation
