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11.7 USHG - Prosperity and Depression

  •  English    32     Public
    NYS United States History and Government (USHG) Unit 7 - The Roaring 20s & Great Depression
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  • The 1920s were often called the “Roaring Twenties” because
    The U.S. passed many new tariffs
    Everyone could afford luxury goods
    There were no political disputes
    It was a time of social, cultural, and economic change
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  • A major result of the 18th Amendment was
    Increased industrial output
    More voter turnout in rural areas
    Less crime in cities
    A rise in illegal alcohol sales and organized crime
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  • The term “flappers” in the 1920s referred to
    Suffragists who organized protests
    Young women who challenged traditional roles
    Women who worked in factories
    Female union organizers
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  • The Harlem Renaissance was a period of
    Civil Rights legislation
    Artistic and cultural expression by African Americans
    Black migration to Canada
    Military expansion into Africa
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  • Langston Hughes is best known for his
    Political speeches
    Business reforms
    Union organizing
    Harlem Renaissance Poetry
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  • The Scopes Trial highlighted a conflict between
    Federal and state governments
    Science and religion in public education
    Labor unions and management
    Democrats and Republicans
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  • The Red Scare of the 1920s was fueled by
    Fear of communism and political radicals
    Economic depression in Europe
    German attacks during WWI
    Southern civil rights activism
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  • Sacco and Vanzetti were convicted during a time of
    Political party reform
    Widespread nativism and fear of immigrants
    Strict prohibition enforcement
    Racial integration in the South
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  • The Immigration Quota Acts of the 1920s aimed to
    Provide jobs for new arrivals
    Encourage skilled workers to immigrate
    Increase diversity in U.S. schools
    Limit immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe
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  • Henry Ford revolutionized industry by
    Limiting wages for workers
    Inventing the steam engine
    Creating labor unions
    Perfecting the assembly line for mass production
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  • One result of the rise of the automobile was
    Growth of suburbs and new industries
    Decline in farm production
    Ban on women drivers
    Greater use of horses
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  • The stock market crash of 1929 was caused in part by
    Speculation and buying stocks on margin
    Foreign military conflict
    Overproduction of agricultural goods
    Government seizure of banks
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  • A major cause of the Great Depression was
    Strict banking policies
    Overproduction and underconsumption
    High tariffs on American imports
    Excessive government regulation
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  • During the Depression, the Dust Bowl was
    A major tornado in the Midwest
    An environmental disaster that forced farmers to migrate
    A mining strike in California
    A plan to plant wheat in deserts
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  • The Dust Bowl most directly impacted
    Farmers in the Great Plains region
    Coal miners in Pennsylvania
    Dockworkers on the East Coast
    Immigrants from Europe
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  • "Riding the rails" during the Depression referred to
    Vacation travel for Americans during the depression
    Labor strikes in the West
    Tourism campaigns to attract workers to cities
    Unemployed people hopping freight trains to find work
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