Share 11.3 USHG - Building a Nation & Sectionalism
Save to Folder
One problem with the Articles of Confederation was that
The judiciary branch had too much power
States were denied the right to vote
Congress could not collect taxes or regulate trade
The president had control over all states
The Great Compromise created
A tax system based only on population
A new monarchy to rule the colonies
A two-house Congress
Equal state voting power in all elections
The 3/5 Compromise involved
Dividing up the original colonies
Allowing states to print their own money
Counting slaves partially for representation and taxes
Giving voting rights to enslaved people
The main reason Anti-Federalists opposed the Constitution was
It did not end slavery in new states
It banned national taxes
It lacked protections for individual rights
It gave states too much power
The principle of federalism means
The Supreme Court controls local laws
States can cancel national laws
The president makes all legal decisions
Power is shared between national and state governments
Checks and balances were included to
Prevent one branch of government from dominating the others
Give military leaders legal control
Allow Congress to overrule elections
Let voters select all cabinet members
The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution to
Increase Congress’s power over trade
Protect freedoms such as speech and religion
Grant citizenship to immigrants
End tariffs between states
Judicial review was established by
Gibbons v. Ogden
McCulloch v. Maryland
Worcester v. Georgia
Marbury v. Madison
The case of McCulloch v. Maryland confirmed that
State banks were immune to regulation
Congress could create a national bank
Federal banks were unconstitutional
States could tax the federal government
Gibbons v. Ogden strengthened the federal government by
Allowing states to regulate commerce
Removing tariffs on shipping
Giving Congress power over interstate trade
Limiting judicial appointments
Hamilton’s economic plan included
Limiting the power of Congress
Ending all foreign trade
Creating a national bank and assuming state debts
Free land to western settlers
Disagreements over Hamilton’s plan led to
The removal of the Supreme Court
A revolt in southern colonies
The writing of a second Constitution
The formation of the first political parties
Washington’s Farewell Address warned against
Foreign alliances and political factions
Trade with the southern colonies
Western expansion and low taxes
National banking and public education
The Louisiana Purchase was controversial because
Jefferson used a loose interpretation of the Constitution
It gave land to the British
The land was mostly desert
It banned farming in new lands
The Monroe Doctrine told European nations to
Share military bases with the U.S.
Trade only with the South
Avoid new colonies in the Western Hemisphere
Remain neutral in global wars
The Erie Canal helped the economy by
Connecting western farms to eastern markets
Blocking trade with France
Ending reliance on steamboats
Removing tariffs on Canadian goods
