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DNA

  •  English    22     Public
    review for the first part of the presentation
  •   Study   Slideshow
  • What is DNA (how can we define it?)
    an instruction manual for how to build life / a molecular blueprint for a living thing
  •  15
  • Where is DNA found in a cell?
    In the NUCLEUS of every eukaryotic cell.
  •  15
  • What does DNA stand for?
    Deoxyribonucleic Acid
  •  10
  • What are NUCLEOTIDES?
    Information stored in DNA as a code made up of four types of molecules
  •  15
  • What three things are nucleotides composed of?
    a phosphate group, a sugar and a nitrogen base.
  •  15
  • What are the types of bases in a nucleotide?
    adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine.
  •  15
  • What determines the information to build and maintain an organism?
    the order of the bases in nucleotides
  •  15
  • What is the structure of DNA filaments called?
    a double helix structure
  •  15
  • Nucleotides assemble in chains through a ____ backbone.
    sugar-phosphate
  •  15
  • The base ADENINE can only pair with...
    thymine
  •  10
  • The base CYTOSINE can only pair with...
    guanine
  •  15
  • An important property of DNA is that it can ___
    replicate
  •  15
  • DNA strands fold into paired packages called ...
    chromosomes
  •  15
  • How many PAIRS of chromosomes do humans have?
    23
  •  10
  • Which chromosomes do males have in there cells? (XX or XY)
    XY
  •  5
  • What is Down's syndrom (trisomy 21) caused by?
    An extra chromosome (in the 21st set)
  •  20