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Human Body System

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    Questions regarding the Human Body System
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  • What are the air sacs at the end of the bronchiole that exchange gases?
    Alveoli
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  • Name 2 of the 4 1st defense of your Immune System?
    Skin, Mucus, Saliva, Stomach Acid,
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  • What are the proteins that remember a previous sickness and tell the body how to fight it?
    Antibodies
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  • What is the function of the tonsils and adenoids?
    To trap bacteria.
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  • What is the function of the bone marrow?
    Stem cells can create new blood cells.
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  • HIV attacks what types of cell in the Immune System?
    White Blood Cell
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  • What is melanin?
    A protein that gives your skin color and protects your skin from UV radiation.
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  • What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?
    Skeletal, Smooth, Cardiac
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  • If a body cell of a penguin has 18 chromosomes, how many chromosomes would the daughter cell have undergoing meiosis?
    9
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  • Is a body cell of a dog has 44 chromosomes, how many chromosomes would the daughter cell have after undergoing mitosis?
    44
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  • How many rounds of cell division does a cell go through to complete the process of meiosis?
    2
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  • What is the name of the round muscles that are in the top of the stomach, the bottom of the bladder, and the top of the anus?
    Sphincters
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  • What is mechanical digestion?
    Physical breakdown of food into smaller pieces
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  • What does the suffix "itis" mean?
    Inflammation
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  • What is believed to have been the function of the appendix?
    To breakdown raw food and bacteria
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  • What is the proper term for the kneecap?
    Patella
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