Share Animal v Plant v Bacterial cells
Save to Folder
What is the function of the cell membrane?
Controls what goes in/out of cells
What is the function of the nucleus?
Contains genetic information and controls cell
What is the function of the cytoplasm?
Where chemical reactions happen
What is the function of the ribsomes?
Site of protein synthesis (where proteins are made)
What is the function of the mitochondria?
Where energy is released (for aerobic respiration)
What is the function of the slime capsule in bacteria?
Protective layer on outside for survival
What is the chromosomal DNA in bacteria?
Large loop of DNA which has instructions for bacteria
What is a plasmid?
Ring of DNA that allows bacteria to replicate quickly
Describe how the structure of the flagellum in bacteria is adapted for its function
Flagellum acts like a tail, and allows bacteria to move
Name 3 organelles a plant cell has that an animal cell does not
chloroplast, vacuole, cell wall
What is the function of the cell wall?
to provide support
Suggest why plant cells have a cell wall, whereas animal cells do not
animals have skeletons for protection, whereas plants do not, so their cells need extra support
What is the function of the chloroplast?
(chlorophyll) absorbs light for photosynthesis
what is the difference between a prokaryote and eukaryote?
eukaryotes have a nucleus
Name 2 examples of eukaryotic cells
animal and plant cells
Name an example of a prokaryotic cell
bacteria
